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Efficacy of Pranayama Intervention on Lung Function Among Bronchial Asthma Patients

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  • Harendranath T G

    (Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai)

  • Dr. S. Natarajan

    (Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai)

  • Dr. C. V. Jayanthy

    (Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai)

Abstract

Background: Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disorder characterized by reversible airflow obstruction and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. While conventional pharmacological management provides symptomatic relief, it often fails to fully restore pulmonary function. Yogic breathing techniques (Pranayama) have been recognized as a potential complementary therapy to improve respiratory efficiency and overall lung function. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a structured Pranayama intervention on pulmonary function among patients with bronchial asthma. Methods: A total of 60 participants with clinically diagnosed mild to moderate bronchial asthma were recruited from Alappuzha district, Kerala, and randomized into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received an 8-week Pranayama program consisting of five supervised sessions per week (45 minutes each), incorporating Anuloma-Viloma, Bhramari, and Sectional Breathing. Pulmonary function was assessed at baseline and post-intervention using spirometry parameters, including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), and FEV1/FVC ratio. Data were analyzed using paired and independent t-tests, with p

Suggested Citation

  • Harendranath T G & Dr. S. Natarajan & Dr. C. V. Jayanthy, 2025. "Efficacy of Pranayama Intervention on Lung Function Among Bronchial Asthma Patients," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS), vol. 10(10), pages 115-120, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bjf:journl:v:10:y:2025:i:10:p:115-120
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