Content
July 1999, Volume 400, Issue 6740
- 152-155 Nitrogen oxide emissions after nitrogen additions in tropical forests
by Sharon J. Hall & Pamela A. Matson - 155-159 Single gene circles in dinoflagellate chloroplast genomes
by Zhaoduo Zhang & B. R. Green & T. Cavalier-Smith - 159-162 Chlorophyll b and phycobilins in the common ancestor of cyanobacteria and chloroplasts
by Akiko Tomitani & Kiyotaka Okada & Hideaki Miyashita & Hans C. P. Matthijs & Terufumi Ohno & Ayumi Tanaka - 162-166 Improved auditory spatial tuning in blind humans
by Brigitte Röder & Wolfgang Teder-Sälejärvi & Anette Sterr & Frank Rösler & Steven A. Hillyard & Helen J. Neville - 166-169 Distortion of proximodistal information causes JNK-dependent apoptosis in Drosophila wing
by Takashi Adachi-Yamada & Konomi Fujimura-Kamada & Yasuyoshi Nishida & Kunihiro Matsumoto - 169-173 The mPer2 gene encodes a functional component of the mammalian circadian clock
by Binhai Zheng & David W. Larkin & Urs Albrecht & Zhong Sheng Sun & Marijke Sage & Gregor Eichele & Cheng Chi Lee & Allan Bradley - 173-177 Immunization with amyloid-β attenuates Alzheimer-disease-like pathology in the PDAPP mouse
by Dale Schenk & Robin Barbour & Whitney Dunn & Grace Gordon & Henry Grajeda & Teresa Guido & Kang Hu & Jiping Huang & Kelly Johnson-Wood & Karen Khan & Dora Kholodenko & Mike Lee & Zhenmei Liao & Ivan Lieberburg & Ruth Motter & Linda Mutter & Ferdie Soriano & George Shopp & Nicki Vasquez & Christopher Vandevert & Shannan Walker & Mark Wogulis & Ted Yednock & Dora Games & Peter Seubert - 178-181 Generation of GTP-bound Ran by RCC1 is required for chromatin-induced mitotic spindle formation
by Rafael E. Carazo-Salas & Giulia Guarguaglini & Oliver J. Gruss & Alexandra Segref & Eric Karsenti & Iain W. Mattaj - 181-184 Orientation of DNA replication establishes mating-type switching pattern in S. pombe
by Jacob Z. Dalgaard & Amar J. S. Klar - 184-189 Single kinesin molecules studied with a molecular force clamp
by Koen Visscher & Mark J. Schnitzer & Steven M. Block
July 1999, Volume 400, Issue 6739
- 3-3 Sweden sets ethical standards for use of genetic ‘biobanks’
by Alison Abbott - 4-4 ⃛ as US DNA advisory body redefines itself
by Meredith Wadman - 4-4 Expert group to look at UK cloning law ⃛
by Ehsan Masood - 5-5 Vast database offers vision of biodiversity
by Heather McCabe - 5-5 US ‘wastes vital time’ as climate-change minority sows confusion
by Meredith Wadman - 6-6 Congress threat to technology transfer
by Rex Dalton - 6-6 Japan to launch ambitious genome project
by Asako Saegusa - 7-7 Reactor may switch to low-grade uranium
by Quirin Schiermeier - 7-7 European Union tightens GMO regulations
by Heather McCabe & Declan Butler - 8-8 Islamic nations set themselves tough target for science budgets
by Ehsan Masood - 8-8 Academies call for ban on patenting agricultural life forms
by Ehsan Masood - 8-8 Debt relief cash ‘should be spent on a fund for science’
by Ehsan Masood - 9-9 Young scientists seek help from Unesco
by Natasha Loder - 9-9 Research ‘must aid fight against poverty’
by Ehsan Masood - 13-13 Modern museums are far from fossilized
by James Hanken - 13-13 Colonial adventures
by Michael A. G. Michaud - 13-13 Weathering a storm of global statistics
by Kelly Sponberg - 13-14 Secondary metabolism and the risks of GMOs
by Richard D. Firn & Clive G. Jones - 14-14 Winners and losers in Framework programme
by Carlos M. Duarte & Maria-José Delgado - 14-14 Making sense of GM tomatoes
by Simon Bright & Wolfgang Schuch - 15-16 Why Africa needs agricultural biotech
by Florence Wambugu - 17-18 Taking stock of new flavours
by Harold McGee - 18-19 A century of zero expansion
by Peter Mohn - 19-21 A snip separates sisters
by Andrew Murray - 21-22 And you're glue
by Frank Wilczek - 23-25 A refugium for relicts
by Zhexi Luo - 25-26 Tying the conductor's arms
by Michael F. Good - 26-26 Virtual overpopulation
by David Jones - 27-27 The inventor of modern science
by Freeman J. Dyson - 29-30 Genetic link to cervical tumours
by Patrik K. E. Magnusson & Pär Sparén & Ulf B. Gyllensten - 30-31 Isochores result from mutation not selection
by M. Pilar Francino & Howard Ochman - 31-32 Periodicity in marine phosphorus burial rate
by R. K. Tiwari & K. N. N. Rao - 32-32 Life-sustaining planets in interstellar space?
by David J. Stevenson - 33-33 At the third stroke, the time will be 2300
by John L. Casti - 33-34 Wise old wives
by Rima D. Apple - 34-35 How far the stars?
by Virginia Trimble - 35-36 Sustaining hopes for change
by Peter Doran - 36-36 Science in culture
by Martin Kemp - 37-42 Sister-chromatid separation at anaphase onset is promoted by cleavage of the cohesin subunit Scc1
by Frank Uhlmann & Friedrich Lottspeich & Kim Nasmyth - 43-46 Spin gap and magnetic coherence in a clean high-temperature superconductor
by B. Lake & G. Aeppli & T. E. Mason & A. Schröder & D. F. McMorrow & K. Lefmann & M. Isshiki & M. Nohara & H. Takagi & S. M. Hayden - 46-49 Origin of the Invar effect in iron–nickel alloys
by Mark van Schilfgaarde & I. A. Abrikosov & B. Johansson - 49-51 Confinement-induced miscibility in polymer blends
by S. Zhu & Y. Liu & M. H. Rafailovich & J. Sokolov & D. Gersappe & D. A. Winesett & H. Ade - 52-55 Spontaneous assembly of ten components into two interlocked, identical coordination cages
by Makoto Fujita & Norifumi Fujita & Katsuyuki Ogura & Kentaro Yamaguchi - 56-58 Rapid accumulation and turnover of soil carbon in a re-establishing forest
by Daniel D. Richter & Daniel Markewitz & Susan E. Trumbore & Carol G. Wells - 58-61 Cretaceous age for the feathered dinosaurs of Liaoning, China
by Carl C. Swisher & Yuan-qing Wang & Xiao-lin Wang & Xing Xu & Yuan Wang - 61-63 Hydrologically defined niches reveal a basis for species richness in plant communities
by Jonathan Silvertown & Mike E. Dodd & David J. G. Gowing & J. Owen Mountford - 63-65 Ectoparasite infestation and sex-biased local recruitment of hosts
by Philipp Heeb & Isabelle Werner & A. C. Mateman & Mathias Kölliker & Martin W. G. Brinkhof & C. M. Lessells & Heinz Richner - 65-69 Motion streaks provide a spatial code for motion direction
by Wilson S. Geisler - 69-73 Mox2 is a component of the genetic hierarchy controlling limb muscle development
by Baljinder S. Mankoo & Nina S. Collins & Peter Ashby & Elena Grigorieva & Larysa H. Pevny & Albert Candia & Christopher V. E. Wright & Peter W. J. Rigby & Vassilis Pachnis - 73-77 Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes modulate the maturation of dendritic cells
by Britta C. Urban & David J. P. Ferguson & Arnab Pain & Nick Willcox & Magdalena Plebanski & Jonathan M. Austyn & David J. Roberts - 77-81 Eph receptors and ephrins restrict cell intermingling and communication
by Georg Mellitzer & Qiling Xu & David G. Wilkinson - 81-83 DNA-dependent protein kinase is not required for the p53-dependent response to DNA damage
by Gretchen S. Jimenez & Fredrik Bryntesson & Maria I. Torres-Arzayus & Anne Priestley & Michelle Beeche & Shin'ichi Saito & Kazuyasu Sakaguchi & Ettore Appella & Penny A. Jeggo & Guillermo E. Taccioli & Geoffrey M. Wahl & Michael Hubank - 83-85 DNA protection by stress-induced biocrystallization
by Sharon G. Wolf & Daphna Frenkiel & Talmon Arad & Steven E. Finkel & Roberto Kolter & Abraham Minsky - 86-89 Solution structure of the catalytic domain of GCN5 histone acetyltransferase bound to coenzyme A
by Yingxi Lin & C. Mark Fletcher & Jianxin Zhou & C. David Allis & Gerhard Wagner - 89-89 Erratum: The CED-4-homologous protein FLASH is involved in Fas-mediated activation of caspase-8 during apoptosis
by Yuzuru Imai & Takaharu Kimura & Akira Murakami & Nobuyuki Yajima & Kazuhiro Sakamaki & Shin Yonehara - 89-89 Correction: Structural basis for initiation of transcription from an RNA polymerase–promoter complex
by Graham M. T. Cheetham & David Jeruzalmi & Thomas A. Steitz
June 1999, Volume 399, Issue 6738
- 3-5 New order from neurological disorders
by Donald L. Price - 7-14 The changing landscape of ischaemic brain injury mechanisms
by Jin-Moo Lee & Gregory J. Zipfel & Dennis W. Choi - 15-22 Emerging insights into the genesis of epilepsy
by James O. McNamara - 23-31 Translating cell biology into therapeutic advances in Alzheimer's disease
by Dennis J. Selkoe - 32-39 Prospects for new restorative and neuroprotective treatments in Parkinson's disease
by Stephen B. Dunnett & Anders Björklund - 40-47 Progress in determining the causes and treatment of multiple sclerosis
by John H. Noseworthy - 717-717 G8 leaders seek study on effects of biotech
by Ehsan Masood - 717-718 Gore under fire in controversy over South Africa AIDS drug law
by Meredith Wadman - 718-718 Chlorine industry says EPA rules ignore good science
by Tony Reichhardt - 719-719 Wellcome Trust boosts researchers' pay
by Natasha Loder - 719-719 Japan tightens rules on GM crops to protect the environment
by Asako Saegusa - 720-720 Varmus defends plan for global biomedical e-journal
by Meredith Wadman - 720-720 One-stop shop for 200 life science journals
by Declan Butler - 720-720 Urgent talks follow damning report on US weapons labs
by Wil Lepkowski - 721-721 ⃛as academies meet to plan a global approach
by Ehsan Masood - 721-721 Compromise sought on ‘Terminator’⃛
by Ehsan Masood - 722-722 Five bid to host Middle East synchrotron
by Heather McCabe - 722-722 Israel ‘must relax technology transfer law’
by Haim Watzman - 723-723 First-born telescopic twin starts to deliver
by Natasha Loder - 723-723 Researcher fights suspension over funds
by Rex Dalton - 727-727 Devolution threat to decision-making
by Sir Ian Lloyd - 727-728 Farm-scale evaluation of GM crops explained
by L. G. Firbank & A. M. Dewar & M. O. Hill & M. J. May & J. N. Perry & P. Rothery & G. R. Squire & I. P. Woiwod - 728-728 Barking up the wrong pole
by Austin Mardon - 728-728 Bioethicists must come down to Earth
by Lee M. Silver - 728-728 Let's all speak the same language
by D. A. H. Taylor - 728-728 German researchers won't be put in the dock
by Wolfgang Apel - 729-730 The end of the road for silicon?
by Max Schulz - 730-731 Size doesn't matter
by Mark Q. Martindale & Matthew J. Kourakis - 733-734 Unmixing Hawaiian cocktails
by Alex N. Halliday - 734-734 A bigger Hockney
by Tim Lincoln - 735-737 DNA damage enables p73
by Eileen White & Carol Prives - 737-738 No sex please, we're fungi
by Ian R. Sanders - 738-738 Polar endeavours
by Timothy D. Swindle - 739-740 Pinning down phosphorylated tau
by Michel Goedert - 740-740 Metallic compost
by David Jones - 741-742 Menstrual cycle alters face preference
by I. S. Penton-Voak & D. I. Perrett & D. L. Castles & T. Kobayashi & D. M. Burt & L. K. Murray & R. Minamisawa - 742-743 Limbs move beyond the Radical fringe
by Jennifer L. Moran & John M. Levorse & Thomas F. Vogt - 743-743 Limbs move beyond the Radical fringe
by Nian Zhang & Thomas Gridley - 743-743 Risk of collisions for constellation satellites
by A. Rossi & G. B. Valsecchi & P. Farinella - 745-745 When the means do not justify the end
by Eörs Szathmáry - 745-746 This passion of our kind
by Lucia Galli-Resta - 746-747 Ditties of the fragile and the inscrutable
by Christopher Longuet-Higgins - 747-747 The world as a patchwork
by Camille Parmesan - 747-748 Taking a gender tiger by the tail
by Christine Wennerås & Agnes Wold - 748-748 Science in culture
by John Maddox - 749-755 A record of atmospheric halocarbons during the twentieth century from polar firn air
by James H. Butler & Mark Battle & Michael L. Bender & Stephen A. Montzka & Andrew D. Clarke & Eric S. Saltzman & Cara M. Sucher & Jeffrey P. Severinghaus & James W. Elkins - 756-758 Understanding the valency of rare earths from first-principles theory
by P. Strange & A. Svane & W. M. Temmerman & Z. Szotek & H. Winter - 758-761 The electronic structure at the atomic scale of ultrathin gate oxides
by D. A. Muller & T. Sorsch & S. Moccio & F. H. Baumann & K. Evans-Lutterodt & G. Timp - 761-763 Molecular mechanistic origin of the toughness of natural adhesives, fibres and composites
by Bettye L. Smith & Tilman E. Schäffer & Mario Viani & James B. Thompson & Neil A. Frederick & Johannes Kindt & Angela Belcher & Galen D. Stucky & Daniel E. Morse & Paul K. Hansma - 764-766 Chiral nematic order in liquid crystals imposed by an engineered inorganic nanostructure
by K. Robbie & D. J. Broer & M. J. Brett - 766-769 A reversibly antigen-responsive hydrogel
by Takashi Miyata & Noriko Asami & Tadashi Uragami - 769-772 The use of path integration to guide route learning in ants
by B. Schatz & S. Chameron & G. Beugnon & T. S. Collett - 772-776 Hox genes in brachiopods and priapulids and protostome evolution
by Renaud de Rosa & Jennifer K. Grenier & Tatiana Andreeva & Charles E. Cook & André Adoutte & Michael Akam & Sean B. Carroll & Guillaume Balavoine - 776-781 A stop-codon mutation in the BRI gene associated with familial British dementia
by Ruben Vidal & Blas Frangione & Agueda Rostagno & Simon Mead & Tamas Révész & Gordon Plant & Jorge Ghiso - 781-784 Human theta oscillations exhibit task dependence during virtual maze navigation
by Michael J. Kahana & Robert Sekuler & Jeremy B. Caplan & Matthew Kirschen & Joseph R. Madsen - 784-788 The prolyl isomerase Pin1 restores the function of Alzheimer-associated phosphorylated tau protein
by Pei-Jung Lu & Gerburg Wulf & Xiao Zhen Zhou & Peter Davies & Kun Ping Lu - 789-793 Characterization of the human cysteinyl leukotriene CysLT1 receptor
by Kevin R. Lynch & Gary P. O'Neill & Qingyun Liu & Dong-Soon Im & Nicole Sawyer & Kathleen M. Metters & Nathalie Coulombe & Mark Abramovitz & David J. Figueroa & Zhizhen Zeng & Brett M. Connolly & Chang Bai & Christopher P. Austin & Anne Chateauneuf & Rino Stocco & Gillian M. Greig & Stacia Kargman & Shelley B. Hooks & Elizabeth Hosfield & David L. Williams & Anthony W. Ford-Hutchinson & C. Thomas Caskey & Jilly F. Evans - 793-797 MAP kinase and Wnt pathways converge to downregulate an HMG-domain repressor in Caenorhabditis elegans
by Marc D. Meneghini & Tohru Ishitani & J. Clayton Carter & Naoki Hisamoto & Jun Ninomiya-Tsuji & Christopher J. Thorpe & Danielle R. Hamill & Kunihiro Matsumoto & Bruce Bowerman - 798-802 The TAK1–NLK–MAPK-related pathway antagonizes signalling between β-catenin and transcription factor TCF
by Tohru Ishitani & Jun Ninomiya-Tsuji & Shin-ichi Nagai & Michiru Nishita & Marc Meneghini & Nick Barker & Marian Waterman & Bruce Bowerman & Hans Clevers & Hiroshi Shibuya & Kunihiro Matsumoto - 802-805 TRA-1 regulates the cellular distribution of the tra-2 mRNA in C. elegans
by L. E. Graves & S. Segal & E. B. Goodwin - 806-809 The tyrosine kinase c-Abl regulates p73 in apoptotic response to cisplatin-induced DNA damage
by JianGen Gong & Antonio Costanzo & Hong-Qiong Yang & Gerry Melino & William G. Kaelin & Massimo Levrero & Jean Y. J. Wang - 809-813 Interaction of c-Abl and p73α and their collaboration to induce apoptosis
by Reuven Agami & Giovanni Blandino & Moshe Oren & Yosef Shaul - 814-817 p73 is regulated by tyrosine kinase c-Abl in the apoptotic response to DNA damage
by Zhi-Min Yuan & Hisashi Shioya & Takatoshi Ishiko & Xiangao Sun & Jijie Gu & YinYin Huang & Hua Lu & Surender Kharbanda & Ralph Weichselbaum & Donald Kufe - 817-817 Erratum: p73 is a human p53-related protein that can induce apoptosis
by Christine A. Jost & Maria C. Marin & William G. Kaelin Jr - 819-820 Industry beckons Benelux's brightest
by Quirin Schiermeier - 820-820 Belgian biotech boom brings skill shortage
by Quirin Schiermeier
June 1999, Volume 399, Issue 6737
- 621-621 Teams work elbow to elbow in cramped labs
by Meredith Wadman - 621-621 Senate seeks $750m for NIH to rebuild ageing biomedical labs
by Meredith Wadman - 622-622 UK to help fund US laser fusion research
by Rex Dalton - 622-622 DFG urges Germany to boost its spending on genome research
by Quirin Schiermeier - 623-623 Markl warns Germany not to reduce budget increase
by Quirin Schiermeier - 623-623 Referee quits journal over price rise as library faces cutbacks
by Declan Butler - 624-624 South African government seeks reassurances on AIDS initiative
by Michael Cherry - 624-624 Japan may lift industry-academy barrier
by Asako Saegusa - 625-625 Energy secretary reassures Asian Americans
by Rex Dalton - 625-625 Congress limits moratorium on lab visits
by Meredith Wadman - 626-626 ⃛ as US bid to patent human-animal hybrid fails
by David Dickson - 626-626 Patent on umbilical-cord cells rejected in Europe⃛
by Declan Butler - 626-626 US agency seeks to boost funds for basic research in Russia
by Tony Reichhardt - 627-627 Prance leaves Kew rooted in the present
by Ehsan Masood - 631-631 Extinction needn't be for ever
by K. P. Rajesh & P. V. Madhusoodanan - 631-631 Latin America and the Dracula problem
by Antonio Lazcano - 631-631 Speaking up for our Japanese colleagues
by Kathy Weston - 631-632 Proposed GMO rules lack scientific sense
by Henry I. Miller - 632-632 There's still a place for physics out west
by Philip L. Dubois & Tom Buchanan - 632-632 Others should follow the US line on bioweapons
by D. A. Henderson - 632-632 There's still a place for physics out west
by Tony Reichhardt - 633-633 Scientific societies build better nations
by Leo Tan Wee Hin & R. Subramaniam - 635-636 Cultural primatology comes of age
by Frans B. M. de Waal - 636-637 Picking a winner
by Roger Sheldon - 637-637 Crystals to order
by Sarah Tomlin - 639-640 Variants on a theme
by Richard D. Wood - 640-641 Putting the CO in coma
by Jacques Crovisier - 641-643 Turning a corner in vision research
by Ulf Eysel - 644-645 Sugars out in the open
by Ole Hindsgaul - 645-646 Decoding the Reelin signal
by Isabelle Bar & André M. Goffinet - 646-646 Total digital recall
by David Jones - 647-648 Visual kin recognition in chimpanzees
by Lisa A. Parr & Frans B. M. de Waal - 648-648 The oldest fossil ascomycetes
by T. N. Taylor & H. Hass & H. Kerp - 649-650 Is there solar argon in the Earth's mantle?
by Joachim Kunz - 650-650 Singing and hearing in a Tertiary bushcricket
by Jes Rust & Andreas Stumpner & Jochen Gottwald - 651-652 A user's guide to two minutes of totality
by Jay M. Pasachoff - 652-652 An awkward dinner guest
by Jeffrey Gray - 653-653 A theory that's hard to digest
by Christophe Boesch - 653-654 Courting success for the future
by Calestous Juma - 655-661 Topography of contextual modulations mediated by short-range interactions in primary visual cortex
by Aniruddha Das & Charles D. Gilbert - 662-665 Identification of two sources of carbon monoxide in comet Hale–Bopp
by Michael A. DiSanti & Michael J. Mumma & Neil Dello Russo & Karen Magee-Sauer & Robert Novak & Terrence W. Rettig - 665-668 Collective and plastic vortex motion in superconductors at high flux densities
by A. M. Troyanovski & J. Aarts & P. H. Kes - 668-670 Full sintering of powdered-metal bodies in a microwave field
by Rustum Roy & Dinesh Agrawal & Jiping Cheng & Shalva Gedevanishvili - 670-673 Laboratory evolution of peroxide-mediated cytochrome P450 hydroxylation
by Hyun Joo & Zhanglin Lin & Frances H. Arnold - 673-676 Reassessment of ice-age cooling of the tropical ocean and atmosphere
by S. W. Hostetler & A. C. Mix - 676-679 Gold concentrations of magmatic brines and the metal budget of porphyry copper deposits
by T. Ulrich & D. Günther & C. A. Heinrich - 679-682 A diapsid skull in a new species of the primitive bird Confuciusornis
by Lianhai Hou & Larry D. Martin & Zhonghe Zhou & Alan Feduccia & Fucheng Zhang - 682-685 Cultures in chimpanzees
by A. Whiten & J. Goodall & W. C. McGrew & T. Nishida & V. Reynolds & Y. Sugiyama & C. E. G. Tutin & R. W. Wrangham & C. Boesch - 686-688 Jasmonate-inducible plant defences cause increased parasitism of herbivores
by Jennifer S. Thaler - 688-691 Auditory cortical responses in the cat to sounds that produce spatial illusions
by Li Xu & Shigeto Furukawa & John C. Middlebrooks - 691-694 The SIL gene is required for mouse embryonic axial development and left–right specification
by Shai Izraeli & Linda A. Lowe & Virginia L. Bertness & Deborah J. Good & David W. Dorward & Ilan R. Kirsch & Michael R. Kuehn - 694-697 Regions of variant histone His2AvD required for Drosophila development
by Michael John Clarkson & Julian R. E. Wells & Frank Gibson & Robert Saint & David John Tremethick - 697-700 G-protein-coupled receptor heterodimerization modulates receptor function
by Bryen A. Jordan & Lakshmi A. Devi - 700-704 The XPV (xeroderma pigmentosum variant) gene encodes human DNA polymerase η
by Chikahide Masutani & Rika Kusumoto & Ayumi Yamada & Naoshi Dohmae & Masayuki Yokoi & Mayumi Yuasa & Marito Araki & Shigenori Iwai & Koji Takio & Fumio Hanaoka - 704-708 A specific partner for abasic damage in DNA
by Tracy J. Matray & Eric T. Kool - 708-712 Basis for recognition of cisplatin-modified DNA by high-mobility-group proteins
by Uta-Maria Ohndorf & Mark A. Rould & Qing He & Carl O. Pabo & Stephen J. Lippard
June 1999, Volume 399, Issue 6736
- 507-507 Pakistan prime minister pledges science boost
by Ehsan Masood - 507-508 Middle East synchrotron facility could bring regional cooperation
by Ehsan Masood - 508-508 Biotech panel set up in US may help allay public fears
by Tony Reichhardt - 508-508 German plan to curb rise in research funds
by Quirin Schiermeier - 509-509 NASA tells physicists to aim for the stars
by Colin Macilwain - 509-509 Varmus relaunches NIH degree proposal
by Meredith Wadman - 510-510 French research boosted by grants run by ministries
by Eric Glover - 510-510 Lawton named head of UK environment research agency
by Ehsan Masood - 510-510 Funds promised for South African telescope
by Michael Cherry