IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/cir/circah/94c-03.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

L'importance relative des gouvernements : causes, conséquences, et organisations alternatives

Author

Listed:
  • Claude Montmarquette

Abstract

In Canada as in Quebec, every second dollar is spent by the government. This is a considerable proportion of the total expenditure of an economy left to the decision of the political market. This proportion is one of the highest among the so-called capitalist countries. Faced with this situation, economists, among others, have tried to understand the origin of such a situation, and especially to identify the consequences of the omnipresence of the State on well-being, development and economic growth. In this paper, we examine four roles attributed to the state in our society: the production of goods and services; the reduction of income inequality; the stabilization of the economy; and finally the0501ntaining economic growth. Our reflection and studies lead us to conclude that the State essentially produces private goods collectively financed and that it has little impact on income inequality. In addition, we show that there is an incompatibility between the ability of governments to stabilize the economy and a high relative size of the state. Finally, a high relative size of the state appears to be detrimental to economic growth. In conclusion, we suggest a different organizational context that would allow for greater efficiency in the delivery of services currently provided by the State. Au Canada comme au Québec un dollar sur deux est dépensé par l'État. C'est une proportion considérable des dépenses totales d'une économie laissée à la décision du marché politique. Cette proportion est une des plus élevées parmi les pays dits capitalistes. Devant ce constat, les économistes, entre autres, ont essayé de comprendre l'origine d'une telle situation, et surtout de dégager les conséquences de l'omnipresence de l'État sur le bien-être, le développement et la croissance économique. Nous examinons dans ce cahier quatre rôles que l'on attribue à l'État dans notre société : la production de biens et de services ; la réduction des inégalites de revenus ; la stabilisation de l'économie ; et finalement le0501ntien de la croissance économique. Notre réflexion et nos études nous amènent à conclure que l'État produit essentiellement des biens privés collectivement finances et qu'il affecte peu l'inégalite des revenus. De plus, nous montrons qu'il existe une incompatibilité entre la capacité de stabilisation de l'économie par les gouvernements et une taille relative élevée de l'État. Enfin une taille relative élevée de l'État semble nuire à la croissance économique. En conclusion nous suggérons un contexte organisationnel différent qui permettrait une plus grande efficacité dans la fourniture des services aujourd'hui offerts par l'État.

Suggested Citation

  • Claude Montmarquette, 1994. "L'importance relative des gouvernements : causes, conséquences, et organisations alternatives," CIRANO Papers 94c-03, CIRANO.
  • Handle: RePEc:cir:circah:94c-03
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://cirano.qc.ca/files/publications/94c-03.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Leonard Dudley & Claude Montmarquette, 1981. "The demand for military expenditures: An international comparison," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 37(1), pages 5-31, January.
    2. Dudley, L. & Montmarquette, C., 1993. "Government Size and Economic Convergence," Cahiers de recherche 9316, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en économie quantitative, CIREQ.
    3. Howard R. Bowen, 1943. "The Interpretation of Voting in the Allocation of Economic Resources," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 58(1), pages 27-48.
    4. Dudley, Leonard & Montmarquette, Claude, 1992. "Is Public Spending Determined by Voter Choice of Fiscal Capacity?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 74(3), pages 522-529, August.
    5. Dudley, Leonard & Montmarquette, Claude, 1984. "The Effects of Non-clearing Labor Markets on the Demand for Public Spending," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 22(2), pages 151-170, April.
    6. Maria J. Hanratty & Rebecca M. Blank, 1992. "Down and Out in North America: Recent Trends in Poverty Rates in the United States and Canada," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 107(1), pages 233-254.
    7. Dougan, William R, 1991. "The Cost of Rent Seeking: Is GNP Negative?," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 99(3), pages 660-664, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Khanna, Jyoti & Huffman, Wallace E. & Sandler, Todd, 1990. "The Demand for Agricultural Research by State Governments," ISU General Staff Papers 199012200800001218, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    2. Conybeare, John A C & Murdoch, James C & Sandler, Todd, 1994. "Alternative Collective-Goods Models of Military Alliances: Theory and Empirics," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 32(4), pages 525-542, October.
    3. Pierre Andre & Sandrine Mesplé-Somps, 2010. "Politics and the geographic allocation of public funds in a semi-democracy. The case of Ghana, 1996 - 2004," Working Papers halshs-00962698, HAL.
    4. David Card & Thomas Lemieux, 2000. "Adapting to Circumstances (The Evolution of Work, School,and Living Arrangements among North American Youth)," NBER Chapters, in: Youth Employment and Joblessness in Advanced Countries, pages 171-214, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. David Brady, 2003. "The Politics of Poverty: Left Political Institutions, the Welfare State and Poverty," LIS Working papers 352, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    6. Bea Cantillon, 2010. "Disambiguating Lisbon. Growth, Employment and Social Inclusion in the Investment State," Working Papers 1007, Herman Deleeck Centre for Social Policy, University of Antwerp.
    7. Nikhil Garg & Ashish Goel & Benjamin Plaut, 2021. "Markets for public decision-making," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 56(4), pages 755-801, May.
    8. Zanola, Roberto, 2000. "Public goods versus publicly provided private goods in a two-class economy," POLIS Working Papers 12, Institute of Public Policy and Public Choice - POLIS.
    9. Maskin, Eric & Sjostrom, Tomas, 2002. "Implementation theory," Handbook of Social Choice and Welfare,in: K. J. Arrow & A. K. Sen & K. Suzumura (ed.), Handbook of Social Choice and Welfare, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 5, pages 237-288 Elsevier.
    10. Jamie S. Partridge & Mark D. Partridge & Dan S. Rickman, 1998. "State Patterns In Family Income Inequality," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 16(3), pages 277-294, July.
    11. Kurono, Ruka, 2022. "What drives the regional disparities in municipal national health insurance premiums?," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    12. Eric J. Brunner & Stephen L. Ross, 2009. "Is the Median Voter Decisive? Evidence of 'Ends Against the Middle' From Referenda Voting Patterns," Working papers 2009-02, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, revised May 2010.
    13. Aurélie Méjean & Franck Lecocq & Yacob Mulugetta, 2015. "Equity, burden sharing and development pathways: reframing international climate negotiations," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 387-402, November.
    14. Sandrine Mathy, 2004. "Comment intégrer les pays en développement dans des politiques climatiques fondées sur un système de quotas d'émissions ?," Revue Tiers Monde, Programme National Persée, vol. 45(177), pages 85-106.
    15. Tanner, Thomas Cole, 1994. "The spatial theory of elections: an analysis of voters' predictive dimensions and recovery of the underlying issue space," ISU General Staff Papers 1994010108000018174, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    16. Ernst-August Nuppenau, 2018. "Eco-System Services in Agrarian Value Chains: Value Detection of Bio-Diversity as Public Good Provision, Problems, and Institutional Issues," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, December.
    17. Fischel, William A., 1995. "The offer/ask disparity and just compensation for takings: A constitutional choice perspective," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 187-203, June.
    18. Steven Craig & Robert P. Inman, 1986. "Education, Welfare and the "New" Federalism: State Budgeting in a Federalist Public Economy," NBER Chapters, in: Studies in State and Local Public Finance, pages 187-228, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    19. Hans Gersbach, 2022. "Democratic (crypto-)currency issuance," Digital Finance, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 169-185, September.
    20. Debojyoti Mazumder & Rajit Biswas, 2017. "Political Regime Change and State Performance," Review of Economics and Institutions, Università di Perugia, vol. 8(1).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Government expenditures; Dépenses gouvernementales;

    JEL classification:

    • H5 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:cir:circah:94c-03. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Webmaster (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ciranca.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.