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The CARD Act and Young Borrowers: The Effects and the Affected

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  • PETER DEBBAUT
  • ANDRA GHENT
  • MARIANNA KUDLYAK

Abstract

We study a new law that restricts credit to individuals under age 21. We first use a difference‐in‐difference approach to estimate the effect of the law on credit card availability. Following the passage of the law, individuals under age 21 are 8 percentage points (15%) less likely to have a credit card, have fewer cards, and, conditional on having a card at all, are 35% more likely to have a cosigned card. We then use data from before the passage of the law to identify the characteristics of those individuals most likely to be affected by the Act.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Debbaut & Andra Ghent & Marianna Kudlyak, 2016. "The CARD Act and Young Borrowers: The Effects and the Affected," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 48(7), pages 1495-1513, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jmoncb:v:48:y:2016:i:7:p:1495-1513
    DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.12340
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sumit Agarwal & Souphala Chomsisengphet & Neale Mahoney & Johannes Stroebel, 2015. "Regulating Consumer Financial Products: Evidence from Credit Cards," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 130(1), pages 111-164.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Brown, James R. & Cookson, J. Anthony & Heimer, Rawley Z., 2019. "Growing up without finance," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(3), pages 591-616.
    2. Lucy McMillan & Pinghui Wu, 2023. "Job Loss, Credit Card Loans, and the College-persistence Decision of US Working Students," Working Papers 23-19, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    3. Daniel Cooper & Olga Gorbachev & María José Luengo‐Prado, 2023. "Consumption, Credit, and the Missing Young," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 55(2-3), pages 379-405, March.
    4. Andra C. Ghent & Marianna Kudlyak, 2015. "Intergenerational Linkages in Household Credit," Working Paper 15-14, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
    5. Kim, Hyeongjun & Cho, Hoon & Ryu, Doojin, 2018. "An empirical study on credit card loan delinquency," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 437-449.
    6. J. Michael Collins & Jeff Larrimore & Carly Urban, 2021. "Does Access to Bank Accounts as a Minor Improve Financial Capability? Evidence from Minor Bank Account Laws," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2021-075, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    7. Suting Hong & Robert M. Hunt & Konstantinos Serfes, 2023. "Dynamic Pricing of Credit Cards and the Effects of Regulation," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 64(1), pages 81-131, August.
    8. Lucy McMillan & Pinghui Wu, 2023. "Credit Access and the College-persistence Decision of Working Students: Policy Implications for New England," New England Public Policy Center Research Report 23-2, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    9. Yiwei Dou1 & Julapa Jagtiani & Joshua Ronen & Ramain Quinn Maingi, 2022. "The Credit Card Act and Consumer Debt Structure," Journal of Law, Finance, and Accounting, now publishers, vol. 7(1), pages 91-126, April.
    10. Andreas Fuster & Matthew Plosser & James Vickery, 2018. "Does CFPB Oversight Crimp Credit?," Staff Reports 857, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    11. Keys, Benjamin J. & Wang, Jialan, 2019. "Minimum payments and debt paydown in consumer credit cards," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(3), pages 528-548.
    12. Nathan Blascak & Vyacheslav Mikhed, 2023. "Health Insurance and Young Adult Financial Distress," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(2), pages 393-423, March.
    13. Yiwei Dou & Geng Li & Joshua Ronen, 2019. "Does Price Regulation Affect Competition? Evidence from Credit Card Solicitations," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2019-018, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    14. Sajjad Taghiyeh & David C Lengacher & Robert B Handfield, 2020. "Loss Rate Forecasting Framework Based on Macroeconomic Changes: Application to US Credit Card Industry," Papers 2006.07911, arXiv.org.

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