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Does federal electoral redistricting induce congressional quits? An empirical note

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  • Franklin Mixon
  • Kamal Upadhayaya

Abstract

The present paper used national data to examine the outcome of political redistricting (in the United States), from the 1982 amendments to the Voting Rights Act of 1965, on congressional quits (retirements) in the U.S. House of Representatives. Our results suggest that the redistricting efforts created by these 1982 amendments have led to significantly lower retirement rates within the U.S. House. In fact, upon performing various unit root tests for variable stationarity and developing first-difference statistical equations, our results suggest that retirement rates after the passage of the 1982 amendments are approximately 10.5 to 15 percent lower. Such results contradict much of the previous work in the political science field, yet confirm many of the results beiung put forth by public choice scholars.

Suggested Citation

  • Franklin Mixon & Kamal Upadhayaya, 1998. "Does federal electoral redistricting induce congressional quits? An empirical note," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(2), pages 61-63.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:5:y:1998:i:2:p:61-63
    DOI: 10.1080/758523504
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    1. Gelman, Andrew & King, Gary, 1994. "Enhancing Democracy Through Legislative Redistricting," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 88(3), pages 541-559, September.
    2. Nelson, Charles R. & Plosser, Charles I., 1982. "Trends and random walks in macroeconmic time series : Some evidence and implications," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 139-162.
    3. Cain, Bruce E., 1985. "Assessing the Partisan Effects of Redistricting," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 79(2), pages 320-333, June.
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    1. Todd Gabe & Andrew Crawley, 2021. "Effects of the COVID-related stay-at-home order on hospitality sales and automobile traffic counts: evidence from the State of Maine, USA," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 10(4), pages 336-341.
    2. Franklin Mixon, Jr. & Steven Caudill & Christopher Duquette, 2008. "The impact of money on elections: evidence from open seat races in the United States House of Representatives, 1990-2004," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 4(2), pages 1-12.

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