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Cross-national income distribution in the European Union: divergence or convergence?

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  • Heinz Welsch
  • Udo Bonn

Abstract

Income inequality in general can be understood in an absolute or a relative sense. Income inequality across nations can be viewed from the perspective of countries or of persons. The choice of an inequality concept and associated measure along these dimensions dramatically influences conclusions concerning cross-national income convergence in the European Union.

Suggested Citation

  • Heinz Welsch & Udo Bonn, 2007. "Cross-national income distribution in the European Union: divergence or convergence?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(3), pages 183-186.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:14:y:2007:i:3:p:183-186
    DOI: 10.1080/13504850500426160
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kolm, Serge-Christophe, 1976. "Unequal inequalities. II," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 82-111, August.
    2. Kolm, Serge-Christophe, 1976. "Unequal inequalities. I," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 416-442, June.
    3. Hein, Eckhard & Truger, Achim, 2005. "European Monetary Union: nominal convergence, real divergence and slow growth?," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 7-33, March.
    4. Simon Sosvilla-Rivero & Salvador Gil-Pareja, 2004. "Price convergence in the European Union," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 39-47.
    5. Ville Kaitila, 2004. "Convergence of real GDP per capita in the EU15. How do the Accession Countries fit in?," Economics Working Papers 025, European Network of Economic Policy Research Institutes.
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