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Impact of NPA and loan write-offs on the profit efficiency of Indian banks

Author

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  • A. R. Jayaraman

    (Reserve Bank of India)

  • Pradip Bhuyan

    (Reserve Bank of India)

Abstract

In recent years, Indian banks witnessed a huge increase in gross non-performing assets and loan write-offs. In this paper, impact of these two undesirable outputs has been examined on the profit efficiency of the banks using Nerlovian approach, which perhaps is a novel attempt in Indian context. It is found that inclusion of these two undesirable outputs has a significant impact on the profit efficiency of the Indian banks vis-à-vis their non-inclusion, and it is more evident from sharp decline in the profit efficiency of these banks. Also, it is observed that the allocative inefficiency of the banks was the main cause for their profit inefficiency. Further, loan write-offs should not be merely viewed as cleaning of the balance sheet of the banks as it has a noticeable impact on their profit efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • A. R. Jayaraman & Pradip Bhuyan, 2020. "Impact of NPA and loan write-offs on the profit efficiency of Indian banks," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 47(1), pages 35-48, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:decisn:v:47:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s40622-020-00235-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s40622-020-00235-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Karan Singh Khati & Deep Mukherjee, 2021. "Productive Efficiency and Non-performing Assets of Indian Banks in the Post-global Financial Crisis Period," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 22(2), pages 186-204, September.
    2. Gulati, Rachita, 2022. "Global and local banking crises and risk-adjusted efficiency of Indian banks: Are the impacts really perspective-dependent?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 23-39.
    3. Gulati, Rachita & Charles, Vincent & Hassan, M. Kabir & Kumar, Sunil, 2023. "COVID-19 crisis and the efficiency of Indian banks: Have they weathered the storm?," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    4. Swati Singh & Manpreet Arora, 2023. "Examining and analysing the determinants of non-performing assets in public and private sector banks in India," International Journal of Economics and Business Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 25(4), pages 553-568.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banking; Profit efficiency; Nerlovian approach; Directional distance function; Undesirable outputs; Non-performing assets; Write-off;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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