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Impacts of Increasing Bioenergy Production on Timber Harvest and Carbon Emissions

Author

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  • Guo, Jinggang
  • Gong, Peichen
  • Brännlund, Runar

Abstract

Using a partial equilibrium model of the Swedish forest sector, this study analyzes the impacts of an increasing bioenergy production on the timber harvest and forest growing stock. The impacts on the carbon balance of forests are also examined. The results suggest that, when compared with the base scenario, in which the current use pattern of forests continues, increased bioenergy production will lead to a 10–14 million m3 (Mm3) increase in the total harvest, depending on the extraction rate of forest residues. Increasing the use of forest residues will reduce the harvest and leave more room for accumulation of the forest stock in the early years, while the stock accumulation will be partially offset by the increased timber harvest in the long run. Increasing bioenergy production will have a negative impact on the carbon balance primarily due to a net loss of carbon stored in forests. Overall, the joint contribution of forest-based mitigation is significant, equivalent to or higher than 65% of the country’s annual GHG emissions. To achieve an ambitious bioenergy target in the long run, a fraction of pulpwood will be consumed as fuelwood that will inevitably intensify the competition between the two timber products, though increasing the use of forest residues could slightly reduce the competition in the short run.

Suggested Citation

  • Guo, Jinggang & Gong, Peichen & Brännlund, Runar, 2019. "Impacts of Increasing Bioenergy Production on Timber Harvest and Carbon Emissions," Journal of Forest Economics, now publishers, vol. 34(3-4), pages 311-335, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:now:jnljfe:112.00000500
    DOI: 10.1561/112.00000500
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Taro Mori & Yusuke Iwama & Hirofumi Hayama & Emad Mushtaha, 2020. "Optimization of a Wood Pellet Boiler System Combined with CO 2 HPs in a Cold Climate Area in Japan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Szajkó, Gabriella & Rácz, Viktor József & Kis, András, 2024. "The role of price incentives in enhancing carbon sequestration in the forestry sector of Hungary," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    3. Guo, Jinggang & Gong, Peichen, 2019. "Assessing the impacts of rising fuelwood demand on Swedish forest sector: An intertemporal optimization approach," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 91-98.
    4. Jåstad, Eirik Ogner & Bolkesjø, Torjus Folsland & Trømborg, Erik & Rørstad, Per Kristian, 2020. "The role of woody biomass for reduction of fossil GHG emissions in the future North European energy sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).

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