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International Environmental Agreements and CO 2 Emissions: Fresh Evidence from 11 Polluting Countries

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  • Aikaterina Oikonomou

    (Department of International and European Studies, University of Piraeus, 185 34 Piraeus, Greece
    School of Social Sciences, Hellenic Open University, 263 35 Patra, Greece)

  • Michael Polemis

    (School of Social Sciences, Hellenic Open University, 263 35 Patra, Greece
    Department of Economics, University of Piraeus, 185 34 Piraeus, Greece
    Hellenic Competition Commission, 104 34 Athens, Greece)

  • Symeoni-Eleni Soursou

    (Department of Economics, University of Piraeus, 185 34 Piraeus, Greece)

Abstract

This study attempts to evaluate the energy and carbon footprint within the framework of international environmental treaties and the efforts made by 11 large polluting countries to mitigate climate change. The econometric methodology accounts for the presence of cross-sectional dependence while it employs second-generation panel unit root tests and cointegrated relationships. To secure the robustness of our findings, we conduct an ARDL approach employing dynamic panel data techniques. Dynamic OLS is also applied to verify the validity of the empirical results. The empirical analysis supports that the reduction in CO 2 emissions can be achieved without a slowdown in economic activity for the sample countries. The findings suggest insightful policy implications for policymakers and government officials.

Suggested Citation

  • Aikaterina Oikonomou & Michael Polemis & Symeoni-Eleni Soursou, 2021. "International Environmental Agreements and CO 2 Emissions: Fresh Evidence from 11 Polluting Countries," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-13, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:14:y:2021:i:7:p:331-:d:595493
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    1. Bei, Jinlan & Wang, Chunyu, 2023. "Renewable energy resources and sustainable development goals: Evidence based on green finance, clean energy and environmentally friendly investment," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    2. Tomás Baioni, 2021. "A Dynamic Fixed Effects and Nonlinear Causality Approach to analyze CO2 Emissions," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4432, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.

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