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The Dilemma of Pull and Push-Price Promotions

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  • Martín-Herrán, Guiomar
  • Sigué, Simon-Pierre
  • Zaccour, Georges

Abstract

Should manufacturers of products such as automobiles and household appliances offer cash rebates to all consumers at the time of purchase, or offer trade deals to retailers? The authors conduct an analytical inquiry that shows that choosing between these two types of price promotion critically depends on the consumer sensitivity to both regular and promotional prices. More specifically, when consumers are more (less) sensitive to promotions than to regular prices, manufacturers are better (worse) off offering trade deals (consumer rebates) rather than consumer rebates (trade deals). Consistent with traditional predictions found in the economic literature, either of the two promotions can be offered indiscriminately if consumers make no difference between promotional offers and regular-price reductions. The theoretical and managerial implications of these findings are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Martín-Herrán, Guiomar & Sigué, Simon-Pierre & Zaccour, Georges, 2010. "The Dilemma of Pull and Push-Price Promotions," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 51-68.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jouret:v:86:y:2010:i:1:p:51-68
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jretai.2009.12.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Demirag, Ozgun Caliskan & Keskinocak, Pinar & Swann, Julie, 2011. "Customer rebates and retailer incentives in the presence of competition and price discrimination," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 215(1), pages 268-280, November.
    2. Karray, Salma & Martín-Herrán, Guiomar & Sigué, Simon-Pierre, 2017. "Cooperative advertising for competing manufacturers: The impact of long-term promotional effects," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 21-32.
    3. Jie Wu & Zhixin Chen & Xiang Ji, 2020. "Sustainable trade promotion decisions under demand disruption in manufacturer-retailer supply chains," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 290(1), pages 115-143, July.
    4. Karray, Salma & Martín-Herrán, Guiomar & Sigué, Simon Pierre, 2022. "Managing advertising investments in marketing channels," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    5. Li, Zhen & Yada, Katsutoshi & Zennyo, Yusuke, 2021. "Duration of price promotion and product profit: An in-depth study based on point-of-sale data," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    6. Malekian, Yaser & Rasti-Barzoki, Morteza, 2019. "A game theoretic approach to coordinate price promotion and advertising policies with reference price effects in a two-echelon supply chain," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 114-128.
    7. Lin, Zhibing, 2016. "Price promotion with reference price effects in supply chain," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 52-68.
    8. Martín-Herrán, Guiomar & Sigué, Simon-Pierre, 2015. "Trade deals and/or on-package coupons," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 241(2), pages 541-554.
    9. Chadwick J. Miller & Daniel C. Brannon & Jim Salas & Martha Troncoza, 2021. "Advertising, incentives, and the upsell: how advertising differentially moderates customer- vs. retailer-directed price incentives’ impact on consumers’ preferences for premium products," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 49(6), pages 1043-1064, November.
    10. Liang, Donghan & Li, Gang & Sun, Linyan & Chen, Yubao, 2013. "The role of rebates in the hybrid competition between a national brand and a private label with present-biased consumers," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(1), pages 208-219.
    11. Caliskan-Demirag, Ozgun & (Frank) Chen, Youhua & Li, Jianbin, 2011. "Customer and retailer rebates under risk aversion," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(2), pages 736-750, October.
    12. Martín-Herrán, Guiomar & Sigué, Simon P., 2017. "An integrative framework of cooperative advertising: Should manufacturers continuously support retailer advertising?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 67-73.
    13. Martín-Herrán, Guiomar & Sigué, Simon Pierre, 2023. "An integrative framework of cooperative advertising with reference price effects," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    14. Chaudhuri, Malika & Calantone, Roger J. & Voorhees, Clay M. & Cockrell, Seth, 2018. "Disentangling the effects of promotion mix on new product sales: An examination of disaggregated drivers and the moderating effect of product class," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 286-294.
    15. Gázquez-Abad, Juan Carlos & Canniére, Marie Hélène De & Martínez-López, Francisco J., 2011. "Dynamics of Customer Response to Promotional and Relational Direct Mailings from an Apparel Retailer: The Moderating Role of Relationship Strength," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 166-181.
    16. Pietro De Giovanni, 2016. "Coordination in a distribution channel with decisions on the nature of incentives and share-dependency on pricing," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 67(8), pages 1034-1049, August.

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