IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/eurcho/v16y2017i3p18-21.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

How Can the CAP Promote Rural Jobs?

Author

Listed:
  • Alan Matthews

Abstract

Promoting rural jobs goes well beyond agricultural policy, but targeted agricultural policies can play a role. The key lesson is to invest in increasing the sector's supply of both market and non†market goods and services, recognising that the jobs created will often be in related non†farm sectors of the rural economy. Subsidising employment in low†productivity agriculture is neither a sensible nor sustainable job†creation strategy. It makes far more sense to focus on ‘smart’ agricultural support and investments which help farmers and local communities to overcome specific barriers and constraints to improve their productivity. Many investment†promoting support measures can already be provided under CAP rules today although they are often constrained by funding limitations, for example, in Member States’ Rural Development Programmes. If policymakers want the CAP to do more to maximise its contribution to jobs and growth, these productive supports should be prioritised in the coming CAP negotiations. At the same time, there should be a greater focus on the training and skill needs for the existing agricultural workforce, including paid workers who are often forgotten in farm policy discussions.La promotion de l'emploi rural va bien au†delà de la politique agricole, mais des mesures de politique agricole ciblées peuvent y contribuer. La principale leçon est d'investir dans l'augmentation de l'offre de biens et services marchands et non marchands, en reconnaissant que les emplois créés seront souvent dans des secteurs connexes non agricoles de l’économie rurale. Subventionner l'emploi dans une agriculture à faible productivité n'est une stratégie de création d'emplois ni raisonnable ni durable. Il est beaucoup plus logique de privilégier des mesures de soutien et des investissements agricoles «intelligents» qui aident les agriculteurs et les communautés locales à surmonter des obstacles et contraintes particuliers afin d'améliorer leur productivité. De nombreuses mesures de soutien favorisant l'investissement peuvent déjà être accordées dans le cadre des règles de la PAC actuelle, bien qu'elles soient souvent assorties de conditions en termes de financement, par exemple, dans les programmes de développement rural des États membres. Si les décideurs de l'action publique veulent que la PAC soit plus à même de contribuer à l'emploi et à la croissance, ils devraient prioriser ces mesures de soutien productif lors des prochaines négociations de la PAC. Dans le même temps, il faudrait accorder une plus grande attention aux besoins en formation et en compétences de la main†d’œuvre agricole existante, y compris les salariés qui sont souvent oubliés dans les discussions sur les politiques agricoles.Die Förderung von Beschäftigung auf dem Land geht über die Agrarpolitik hinaus, dennoch könnte eine zielgerichtete Agrarpolitik diesbezüglich eine Rolle spielen. Die wichtigste Lehre besteht darin, in einen Anstieg der Bereitstellung von sowohl marktbestimmte, als auch nicht†marktbestimmte Waren und Dienstleistungen durch den landwirtschaftlichen Sektor zu investieren, wobei erkannt werden muss, dass die Arbeitsplätze, die dadurch geschaffen werden, oftmals in den zugehörigen nicht†landwirtschaftlichen Sektoren der ländlichen Wirtschaft angesiedelt sind. Die Subvention von Beschäftigung in landwirtschaftlichen Bereichen mit geringer Produktivität ist weder eine sinnvolle, noch eine nachhaltige Strategie zur Schaffung von Arbeitsplätzen. Es ist weitaus sinnvoller, auf die Unterstützung von und Investitionen in „intelligente†Landwirtschaft zu setzen, die Landwirtinnen und Landwirten sowie ländlichen Gemeinden hilft, bestimmte Hemmnisse und Einschränkungen zu überwinden und ihre Produktivität zu verbessern. Viele investitionsfördernde Unterstützungsmaßnahmen können bereits heute unter den GAP†Bestimmungen, zum Beispiel durch die ländlichen Entwicklungsprogramme der Mitgliedsstaaten, bereitgestellt werden, obwohl sie häufig durch Fördergrenzen limitiert werden. Wenn politische Entscheidungsträger von der GAP verlangen, mehr für die Erhöhung ihres Beitrags zu Arbeitsplätzen und Wachstum zu tun, dann sollten diese zielführenden Unterstützungsmaßnahmen während der künftigen GAP†Verhandlungen Priorität haben. Gleichzeitig sollte ein größeres Augenmerk auf den Ausbildungs†und Qualifizierungsbedarf der bestehenden landwirtschaftlichen Arbeitskräfte, einschließlich der Saisonarbeitskräfte, die oft in den agrarpolitischen Debatten vergessen werden, gelegt werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Alan Matthews, 2017. "How Can the CAP Promote Rural Jobs?," EuroChoices, The Agricultural Economics Society, vol. 16(3), pages 18-21, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:eurcho:v:16:y:2017:i:3:p:18-21
    DOI: 10.1111/1746-692X.12176
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12176
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/1746-692X.12176?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Petrick, Martin & Zier, Patrick, 2012. "Common Agricultural Policy effects on dynamic labour use in agriculture," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 671-678.
    2. Martin Nordin, 2014. "Does the Decoupling Reform Affect Agricultural Employment in Sweden? Evidence from an Exogenous Change," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 65(3), pages 616-636, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Garrone, Maria & Emmers, Dorien & Olper, Alessandro & Swinnen, Johan, 2019. "Jobs and agricultural policy: Impact of the common agricultural policy on EU agricultural employment," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Bezáková, Magdaléna & Bezák, Peter, 2022. "Which sustainability objectives are difficult to achieve? The mid-term evaluation of predicted scenarios in remote mountain agricultural landscapes in Slovakia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    3. Bojnec, Štefan & Fertő, Imre, 2022. "Do different types of Common Agricultural Policy subsidies promote farm employment?," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bojnec, Štefan & Fertő, Imre, 2022. "Do different types of Common Agricultural Policy subsidies promote farm employment?," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    2. Lososova, J. & Zdenek, R., 2014. "Key Factors Affecting the Profitability of Farms in the Czech Republic," AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, vol. 6(1), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Gönül Sevinç & Mustafa Hakkı Aydoğdu & Mehmet Cançelik & Mehmet Reşit Sevinç, 2019. "Farmers’ Attitudes toward Public Support Policy for Sustainable Agriculture in GAP-Şanlıurfa, Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Artiom Volkov & Tomas Balezentis & Mangirdas Morkunas & Dalia Streimikiene, 2019. "Who Benefits from CAP? The Way the Direct Payments System Impacts Socioeconomic Sustainability of Small Farms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-17, April.
    5. Petrick, Martin, 2017. "Incentive provision to farm workers in post-socialist settings: evidence from East Germany and North Kazakhstan," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 20(2), pages 239-256.
    6. Garrone, Maria & Emmers, Dorien & Olper, Alessandro & Swinnen, Johan, 2019. "Jobs and agricultural policy: Impact of the common agricultural policy on EU agricultural employment," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Demirdöğen, Alper & Olhan, Emine & Chavas, Jean-Paul, 2016. "Food vs. fiber: An analysis of agricultural support policy in Turkey," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 1-8.
    8. Fan, Yubing & Wang, Chenggang & Nan, Zhibiao, 2014. "Comparative evaluation of crop water use efficiency, economic analysis and net household profit simulation in arid Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 335-345.
    9. Louhichi, Kamel & Ciaian, Pavel & Espinosa, Maria & Colen, Liesbeth & Perni, Angel & Gomez y Paloma, Sergio, 2015. "EU-wide individual Farm Model for CAP Analysis (IFM-CAP): Application to Crop Diversification Policy," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 212155, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    10. Loizou, Efstratios & Karelakis, Christos & Galanopoulos, Konstantinos & Mattas, Konstadinos, 2019. "The role of agriculture as a development tool for a regional economy," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 482-490.
    11. Cvik Eva Daniela & Pelikánová Radka Macgregor, 2019. "The (MIS)Compliance of Objectives of New Cap – Legislative, Academic and General Public Perspectives," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 11(1), pages 143-161, March.
    12. Zoltán Bakucs & Imre Fertő & Zsófia Benedek, 2019. "Success or Waste of Taxpayer Money? Impact Assessment of Rural Development Programs in Hungary," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-23, April.
    13. Zimmert, Franziska & Zorn, Alexander, 2021. "Direct payments and on-farm employment: evidence from a spatial regression discontinuity design," 61st Annual Conference, Berlin, Germany, September 22-24, 2021 317052, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
    14. Rizov, Marian & Davidova, Sophia & Bailey, Alastair, 2019. "Employment effects of CAP payments in the UK non-farm economy," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, pages 147-161.
    15. Urban, Kirsten & Jensen, Hans G. & Brockmeier, Martina, 2016. "How decoupled is the Single Farm Payment and does it matter for international trade?," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 126-138.
    16. Amanda Sahrbacher & Jordan Hristov & Mark V. Brady, 2017. "A combined approach to assess the impacts of Ecological Focus Areas on regional structural development and agricultural land use," Review of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Studies, Springer, vol. 98(3), pages 111-144, December.
    17. Demirdogen, Alper & Olhan, Emine, 2018. "The Timing Impact of Agricultural Support Policies on Farmers’ Stated Intentions in Turkey," 162nd Seminar, April 26-27, 2018, Budapest, Hungary 271960, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    18. Bakucs Zoltán & Fertő Imre, 2019. "Convergence or Divergence? Analysis of Regional Development Convergence in Hungary," Eastern European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 25(1), pages 121-143, December.
    19. Blomquist , Johan & Nordin, Martin, 2013. "Do the CAP Subsidies Increase Employment in Sweden? Estimating the Open Economy Relative Multiplier Using an Exogenous Change in the CAP," Working Papers 2013:41, Lund University, Department of Economics.
    20. Fertő, Imre & Bakucs, Zoltán & Varga, Ágnes, 2016. "Impact of EU subsidies on the of rural areas in Hungary," 160th Seminar, December 1-2, 2016, Warsaw, Poland 249826, European Association of Agricultural Economists.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:eurcho:v:16:y:2017:i:3:p:18-21. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/eaaeeea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.