IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/wzbreg/fsii01201.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Der Ruf der Sirenen - Zur Dynamik politischen Benchmarkings: Eine Analyse anhand der US-Sozialreformen

Author

Listed:
  • Straßheim, Holger

Abstract

Seit Anfang der achtziger Jahre hat die Politik das Lernen durch Leistungsvergleiche entdeckt. Auf regionaler, nationaler und transnationaler Ebene bezeichnet Benchmarking einen Politikstil, der Entscheidungen im Rückgriff auf best practises formuliert und begründet. Diese Entwicklung wird mal als Ausdruck vermehrten Politiklernens, mal als Ergebnis eines zwanghaften Modewahns gedeutet. Die vorliegende Analyse der US-Sozialreformen zeigt, dass Benchmarking unter Bedingungen des experimentellen Wohlfahrtsstaates die Diffusion von Innovationen tatsächlich enorm beschleunigen und institutionalisieren kann. So erhält in den USA der jüngste sozialpolitische Paradigmenwandel (Welfare-to-Work) seine Dynamik in Verbindung mit einem parallel ablaufenden steuerungspolitischen Paradigmenwandel (Benchmarking). Benchmarking erreicht dieses Transferpotential durch eine Ausblendung des Randbedingungen und Reformfolgen. Seine scheinbare Neutralität macht es unwiderstehlich und unverzichtbar für die Legitimation von Reformentscheidungen. Lokale Sozialverwaltungen entziehen sich allerdings mehr und mehr diesem indirekt erzwungenen Transfer. Es ergeben sich Konsequenzen für die neuere Policy-Transfer-Forschung sowie für die vergleichende Wohlfahrtsstaatsforschung.

Suggested Citation

  • Straßheim, Holger, 2001. "Der Ruf der Sirenen - Zur Dynamik politischen Benchmarkings: Eine Analyse anhand der US-Sozialreformen," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Regulation of Work FS II 01-201, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wzbreg:fsii01201
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/50766/1/329600958.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Haas, Peter M., 1992. "Introduction: epistemic communities and international policy coordination," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 46(1), pages 1-35, January.
    2. Esping-Andersen, Gosta, 1999. "Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198742005.
    3. Hielscher, Volker, 2000. "Entgrenzung von Arbeit und Leben? Die Flexibilisierung von Arbeitszeiten und ihre Folgewirkungen für die Beschäftigten. Eine Literaturstudie," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Regulation of Work FS II 00-201, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    4. Hirschfeld, Karin, 1998. "Auf verschlungenen Pfaden zum High-Tech-Produkt: Das Digitalfunkkonsortium - eine strategische Allianz und ihre Folgen," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Regulation of Work FS II 98-203, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    5. Adler, Emanuel & Haas, Peter M., 1992. "Conclusion: epistemic communities, world order, and the creation of a reflective research program," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 46(1), pages 367-390, January.
    6. Erica B. Baum, 1991. "When the witch doctors agree: The family support act and social science research," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 10(4), pages 603-615.
    7. Ron Haskins, 1991. "Congress writes a law: Research and welfare reform," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 10(4), pages 616-632.
    8. Lang, Jochen & Naschold, Frieder & Reissert, Bernd, 1998. "Reforming the implementation of European structural funds: A next development step," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Regulation of Work FS II 98-202, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    9. Mosley, Hugh & Mayer, Antje, 1999. "Benchmarking national labour market performance: A radar chart approach," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Labor Market Policy and Employment FS I 99-202, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    10. Rose, Richard, 1991. "What is Lesson-Drawing?," Journal of Public Policy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 11(1), pages 3-30, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jürgens, Ulrich & Rupp, Joachim & Vitols, Katrin & Jäschke-Werthmann, Bärbel, 2000. "Corporate Governance and Shareholder Value in Deutschland," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Regulation of Work FS II 00-202, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    2. Scherrer, Christoph, 2001. "Jenseits von Pfadabhängigkeit und natürlicher Auslese: Institutionentransfer aus diskursanalytischer Perspektive," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Regulation of Work FS II 01-205, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    3. Christensen, Mark & Newberry, Susan & Potter, Bradley N., 2019. "Enabling global accounting change: Epistemic communities and the creation of a ‘more business-like’ public sector," CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ACCOUNTING, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 53-76.
    4. May-Britt Stumbaum, 2015. "The diffusion of norms in security-related fields: views from China, India and the EU," Asia Europe Journal, Springer, vol. 13(3), pages 331-347, September.
    5. Ishani Mukherjee & Michael Howlett, 2015. "Who Is a Stream? Epistemic Communities, Instrument Constituencies and Advocacy Coalitions in Public Policy-Making," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(2), pages 65-75.
    6. Douglas J. Besharov, 2009. "Presidential address: From the Great Society to continuous improvement government: Shifting from “does it work?” to “what would make it better?”," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 199-220.
    7. Gualmini, Elisabetta, 1996. "Policy innovation in the Italian labour market: the influence of institutions," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economic Change and Employment FS I 96-304, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    8. Mark Thatcher, 1998. "The Development of Policy Network Analyses," Journal of Theoretical Politics, , vol. 10(4), pages 389-416, October.
    9. Luc Brès & Sébastien Mena & Marie‐Laure Salles‐Djelic, 2019. "Exploring the formal and informal roles of regulatory intermediaries in transnational multistakeholder regulation," Regulation & Governance, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 13(2), pages 127-140, June.
    10. Erik Baekkeskov, 2016. "Explaining science-led policy-making: pandemic deaths, epistemic deliberation and ideational trajectories," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 49(4), pages 395-419, December.
    11. Sedlačko Michal & Staroňová Katarína, 2015. "An Overview of Discourses on Knowledge in Policy: Thinking Knowledge, Policy and Conflict Together," Central European Journal of Public Policy, Sciendo, vol. 9(2), pages 10-31, December.
    12. David Levi-Faur, 2005. "The Global Diffusion of Regulatory Capitalism," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 598(1), pages 12-32, March.
    13. Per-Olof Busch & Helge Jörgens & Kerstin Tews, 2005. "The Global Diffusion of Regulatory Instruments: The Making of a New International Environmental Regime," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 598(1), pages 146-167, March.
    14. Olivier Malay, 2017. "Beyond GDP indicators: A tension between powerful stakeholders and transformative potential?," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 2017018, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
    15. Meseguer Yebra, Covadonga, 2000. "Learning and economic policy choices with an application to IMF agreements," ISER Working Paper Series 2000-02, Institute for Social and Economic Research.
    16. Scharpf, Fritz W., 2000. "Institutions in comparative policy research," MPIfG Working Paper 00/3, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    17. Tanja Börzel & Thomas Risse, 2000. "International Relations Theory and European Integration," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 56, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).
    18. Bieber, Tonia, 2011. "Convergence through communication and competition? The internationalization of secondary and higher education policies in Switzerland," TranState Working Papers 147, University of Bremen, Collaborative Research Center 597: Transformations of the State.
    19. Siebenhuner, Bernd & Suplie, Jessica, 2005. "Implementing the access and benefit-sharing provisions of the CBD: A case for institutional learning," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(4), pages 507-522, June.
    20. Olaf Corry & David Reiner, 2016. "It’s the Society, Stupid! Communicating Emergent Climate Technologies in the Internet Age," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 1610, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:wzbreg:fsii01201. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/wzbbbde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.