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Von der (Un-)Möglichkeit ausgeglichener Haushalte

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  • Berthold, Norbert
  • Koch, Daniel

Abstract

Staatsverschuldung wird hier als ein negativer externer Effekt verstanden, den Politiker ausüben, um die Kosten ihres politischen Angebots zu senken und somit im politischen Wettbewerb bestehen zu können. Die Gegebenheiten des politischen Wettbewerbs und die Möglichkeit diesen externen Effekt auszuüben, versetzen die Politiker in eine Dilemma-Situation, welche die Vermeidung von Defiziten, also eine Zusammenarbeit zum allgemeinen Vorteil, unmöglich macht und zwangsläufig zu immer neuen Defiziten führt. Ausnahmen ergeben sich nur, wenn die Kosten der Staatsverschuldung internalisiert werden. Da eine vollständige Internalisierung über den Markt aber in der Regel nicht gelingen kann, wird eine erfolgreiche Bekämpfung des Verschuldungsproblems nur mit Hilfe von Regulierung gelingen. Wir plädieren daher für eine Kombination aus Intensivierung des Wettbewerbs, um eine verstärkte Internalisierung der negativen externen Effekte zu erreichen, und Kanalisierung des Wettbewerbs, also Regulierung, um den Einsatz von Staatsverschuldung zu begrenzen und die Dilemmastruktur aufzubrechen.

Suggested Citation

  • Berthold, Norbert & Koch, Daniel, 2007. "Von der (Un-)Möglichkeit ausgeglichener Haushalte," Discussion Paper Series 97, Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, Chair of Economic Order and Social Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wuewwb:97
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    References listed on IDEAS

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