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Umwelt-, Beschäftigungs- und Wohlfahrtswirkungen einer ökologischen Steuerreform : eine dynamische Simulationsanalyse unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Anpassungsprozesse im Übergang

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Author Info
Kitterer, Wolfgang
Braun, Stefan
Abstract

An Hand eines OLG-Modells vom Auerbach-Kotlikoff-Typ werden in dieser Arbeit die gesamtwirtschaftlichen Wirkungen einer ökologischen Steuerreform untersucht. Das Aufkommen aus einer indirekten Steuer auf den Umweltverbrauch wird zur Senkung der Beiträge zur Sozialversicherung verwendet. Es wird gezeigt, daß in der langen Frist zwar Wohlfahrtsverbesserungen zu erzielen sind, daß aber sowohl die Lenkungs- als auch die Beschäftigungswirkungen der Ökosteuerreform bescheiden sind. Im Rahmen einer dynamischen Simulationsanalyse werden insbesondere die Anpassungsprozesse im Übergang analysiert. Da in der kurzen Frist Wohlfahrtsverluste entstehen, wird überprüft, mit Hilfe welcher finanzpolitischer Maßnahmen pareto-optimale Übergänge erzeugt werden können. In einem Anhang wird die Maximierung einer genesteten Nutzenfunktion ausführlich dargestellt. --

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Paper provided by University of Cologne, CPE - Cologne Center for Public Economics in its series FiFo-CPE Discussion Papers - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge with number 00-2.

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Date of creation: 2000
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Handle: RePEc:zbw:uoccpe:5138

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
Q2 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation
H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

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  1. Keller, Wouter J., 1976. "A nested CES-type utility function and its demand and price-index functions," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 175-186, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Christian Gliesmann & Anna Ruocco, 1997. "Computational General Equilibrium Analysis and Economic Reasoning," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics (SSES), vol. 133(II), pages 175-188, June. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Lans Bovenberg, A. & de Mooij, Ruud A., 1994. "Environmental taxes and labor-market distortions," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 655-683, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Bovenberg, A. Lans & Heijdra, Ben J., 1998. "Environmental tax policy and intergenerational distribution," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(1), pages 1-24, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Brown, Murray & Heien, Dale M, 1972. "The S-Branch Utility Tree: A Generalization of the Linear Expenditure System," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 40(4), pages 737-47, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. de Bovenberg, A Lans & Mooij, Ruud A, 1994. "Environmental Levies and Distortionary Taxation," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 84(4), pages 1085-89, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Blackorby, Charles, et al, 1970. "Homothetic Separability and Consumer Budgeting," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 38(3), pages 468-72, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. A. Lans Bovenberg, 1998. "Green Tax Reforms: Implications for Welfare and Distribution," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics (SSES), vol. 134(III), pages 271-295, September. [Downloadable!]
  10. Ono, Tetsuo, 1996. "Optimal tax schemes and the environmental externality," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 283-289, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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