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Optimale Fiskalpolitik und endogenes Wachstum

Author

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  • Molzahn, Alexander

Abstract

Dieser Aufsatz analysiert die Effekte der staatlichen Steuer- und Subventionspolitik hinsichtlich ihrer Wirkung auf das langfristige Wirtschaftswachstum. Untersucht werden mehrere einkommens- und gewinnabhängige Steuern auf Haushalts- und Unternehmensebene sowie eine von den Haushalten erhobene Konsumsteuer. Darüber hinaus werden Bildungs- und Forschungssubventionen in die Untersuchung miteingeschlossen. Mit einer Ausnahme weisen die betrachteten Steuern, ebenso wie die Forschungssubventionen, lediglich einen Niveaueffekt auf. Die Lohnsteuer sowie die Bildungssubventionen besitzen hingegen einen direkten positiven Einfluss auf die im Gleichgewicht auftretenden Wachstumsraten, da sie in der Ausbildungsentscheidung der Haushalte berücksichtigt werden und Anreize zu vermehrter Humankapitalakkumulation stiften. Es stellt sich allerdings heraus, dass im Rahmen dieses Modells keine staatlichen Ausbildungsanreize notwendig sind um die Haushalte zu einer wohlfahrtsoptimalen Ausbildungsentscheidung zu bewegen.

Suggested Citation

  • Molzahn, Alexander, 2004. "Optimale Fiskalpolitik und endogenes Wachstum," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 285, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:tuedps:285
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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/22087/1/285.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Hager, Svenja & Schöbel, Rainer, 2006. "Deriving the dependence structure of portfolio credit derivatives using evolutionary algorithms," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 300, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    2. Zaby, Alexandra K., 2009. "The propensity to patent in oligopolistic markets," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 323, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    3. Yalcin, Erdal, 2007. "The proximity-concentration trade-off in a dynamic framework," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 312, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    4. Felbermayr, Gabriel J. & Toubal, Farid, 2010. "Cultural proximity and trade," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(2), pages 279-293, February.
    5. Heger, Diana & Zaby, Alexandra K., 2009. "The propensity to patent with vertically differentiated products: An empirical investigation," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 325, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    6. Schüle, Tobias, 2006. "Creditor coordination with social learning and endogenous timing of credit decisions," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 307, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    7. Frontczak, Robert & Schöbel, Rainer, 2008. "Pricing American options with Mellin transforms," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 319, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    8. Dymke, Björn M. & Walter, Andreas, 2006. "Insider trading in Germany: Do corporate insiders exploit inside information?," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 309, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    9. Rostek, Stefan & Schöbel, Rainer, 2006. "Risk preference based option pricing in a fractional Brownian market," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 299, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    10. Brandes, Julia & Schüle, Tobias, 2007. "IMF's assistance: Devil's kiss or guardian angel?," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 310, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    11. Heger, Diana & Zaby, Alexandra K., 2009. "The propensity to patent with horizontally differentiated products: An empirical investigation," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 324, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    12. Frontczak, Robert, 2009. "Valuing options in Heston's stochastic volatility model: Another analytical approach," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 326, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    13. Frontczak, Robert & Schöbel, Rainer, 2009. "On modified Mellin transforms, Gauss-Laguerre quadrature, and the valuation of American call options," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 320, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    14. Maier, Ramona & Merz, Michael, 2008. "Credibility theory and filter theory in discrete and continuous time," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 318, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Endogenes Wachstum; Steuerpolitik; Subventionspolitik; Humankapital; Innovationen; Optimale Fiskalpolitik;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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