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Warum betreibt der Europäische Gerichtshof Rechtsfortbildung? Die Politisierungshypothese

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  • Höpner, Martin

Abstract

In der rechtswissenschaftlichen, politologischen und soziologischen Fachliteratur ist unumstritten, dass der Europäische Gerichtshof (EuGH) das europäische Recht als 'Motor der Integration' expansiv interpretiert und damit faktisch Integrationspolitik betreibt. Das Papier diskutiert anhand von zehn Richtungsentscheidungen des EuGH, ob die Politisierungshypothese einen Beitrag zur Erklärung dieses Umstands leisten kann. Die Hypothese besagt, dass EuGH-Richter ihre Entscheidungen auf Grundlage von länderspezifischen oder parteipolitischen Interessen fällen. Der parteienbezogenen Variante der Hypothese scheint keine Erklärungskraft zuzukommen. Auch die länderbezogene Variante vermag keine systematische Erklärung der EuGH-Rechtsfortbildung zu leisten, die an die Stelle konkurrierender Deutungen treten könnte. Auf ausgewählte Fälle aber passt die länderbezogene Hypothese recht gut. Auf Grundlage der vorgefundenen Ergebnisse formuliere ich die These, dass situative Akte der Politisierung des EuGH möglich erscheinen, ohne dass der rechtliche Code bei der Entscheidungsfindung damit vollständig und dauerhaft vom politischen Code verdrängt würde.

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  • Höpner, Martin, 2010. "Warum betreibt der Europäische Gerichtshof Rechtsfortbildung? Die Politisierungshypothese," MPIfG Working Paper 10/2, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:mpifgw:p0087
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    Cited by:

    1. Grimmel, Andreas, 2011. "Politics in robes? The European Court of Justice and the myth of judicial activism," Discussion Papers 2/11, Europa-Kolleg Hamburg, Institute for European Integration.

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