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Distributional effects of FDI: How the interaction of FDI and economic policy affects poor households in Bolivia

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Author Info
Nunnenkamp, Peter
Schweickert, Rainer
Wiebelt, Manfred

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Abstract

This paper provides a computable general equilibrium analysis of the medium to long-run impact of FDI inflows on poverty and income distribution in Bolivia. The simulation results suggest that FDI inflows enhance economic growth and reduce poverty. However, the income distribution typically becomes more unequal. In particular, FDI widens income disparities between urban and rural areas. The Bolivian government may promote growth-enhancing and poverty-alleviating effects of FDI by overcoming labour market segmentation and providing complementary public investment in infrastructure. Yet, simulated policy reforms or alternative productivity scenarios are hardly effective in reducing the divide between urban and rural areas. --

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Paper provided by Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics in its series Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Göttingen 2007 with number 35.

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Date of creation: 2006
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Handle: RePEc:zbw:gdec07:6558

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Related research
Keywords: Foreign direct investment ; poverty and income distribution ; Bolivia ; computable general equilibrium analysis;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
O5 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies
C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models
D3 - Microeconomics - - Distribution
F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements

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  1. Robert E. Lipsey, 2002. "Home and Host Country Effects of FDI," NBER Working Papers 9293, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    Other versions:
  3. Eduardo Lora, 2001. "Structural reforms in Latin America: What has been reformed and how to measure it?," RES Working Papers 4287, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Pan-Long Tsai, 1995. "Foreign direct investment and income inequality: Further evidence," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 469-483, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Bussmann, Margit & de Soysa, Indra & Oneal, John R., 2002. "The Effect Of Foreign Investment On Economic Development And Income Inequality," Discussion Papers 18718, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF). [Downloadable!]
  6. Dani Rodrik, 2003. "Growth Strategies," NBER Working Papers 10050, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  7. Julius Spatz & Susan Steiner, 2002. "Post-Reform Trends in Wage Inequality: The Case of Urban Bolivia," Kiel Working Papers 1126, Kiel Institute for the World Economy. [Downloadable!]
  8. Rainer Thiele & Daniel Piazolo, 2003. "A Social Accounting Matrix for Bolivia Featuring Formal and Informal Activities," Cuadernos de Economía (Latin American Journal of Economics), Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 40(120), pages 285-318. [Downloadable!]
  9. Aitken, Brian & Harrison, Ann & Lipsey, Robert E., 1996. "Wages and foreign ownership A comparative study of Mexico, Venezuela, and the United States," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(3-4), pages 345-371, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  10. Rama, Martin, 2003. "Globalization and workers in developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2958, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  11. Stephan Klasen & Melanie Grosse & Rainer Thiele & Jann Lay & Julius Spatz & Manfred Wiebelt, 2004. "Operationalizing Pro-Poor Growth - Country Case Study: Bolivia," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 101, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  12. Peter Nunnenkamp, 2004. "To What Extent Can Foreign Direct Investment Help Achieve International Development Goals?," The World Economy, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 27(5), pages 657-677, 05. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  14. Robert Lipsey & Fredrik Sjöholm, 2004. "FDI and wage spillovers in Indonesian manufacturing," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer, vol. 140(2), pages 321-332, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  15. Lipsey, Robert E. & Sjoholm, Fredrik, 2004. "Foreign direct investment, education and wages in Indonesian manufacturing," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(1), pages 415-422, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  16. Magnus Blomström & Ari Kokko, 2002. "FDI and Human Capital: A Research Agenda," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 195, OECD, Development Centre. [Downloadable!]
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  18. Jann Lay & Rainer Thiele & Manfred Wiebelt, 2004. "Pro-poor Growth in Bolivia: Accounting for External Shocks and Policy Reforms," Kiel Working Papers 1231, Kiel Institute for the World Economy. [Downloadable!]
  19. Easterly, William-R, 2004. "Globalization, Inequality, and Development: The Big Picture," Monetary and Economic Studies, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, vol. 22(S1), pages 57-87, December. [Downloadable!]
  20. Jann Lay & Rainer Thiele & Manfred Wiebelt, 2008. "Shocks, Policy Reforms and Pro-Poor Growth in Bolivia: A Simulation Analysis," Review of Development Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 12(1), pages 37-56, 02. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  21. Manuel R. AGOSIN & Ricardo MAYER, 2000. "Foreign Investment In Developing Countries, Does It Crowd In Domestic Investment?," UNCTAD Discussion Papers 146, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  22. repec:rus:hseeco:121599 is not listed on IDEAS
  23. Deininger, Klaus & Squire, Lyn, 1996. "A New Data Set Measuring Income Inequality," World Bank Economic Review, Oxford University Press, vol. 10(3), pages 565-91, September.
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    Other versions:
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