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Determinants of director compensation in two-tier systems: evidence from German panel data

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  • Andreas, Jörn Michael
  • Rapp, Marc Steffen
  • Wolff, Michael

Abstract

Building on a unique panel data set of German Prime Standard companies for the period 2005-2008, this paper investigates the influencing factors of both director compensation levels and structure, i.e. the probability of performance-based compensation. Drawing on agency theory arguments and previous literature, we analyze a comprehensive group of determinants, including detailed corporate performance, ownership and board characteristics. While controlling for unobserved heterogeneity, we find director compensation to be set in ways consistent with optimal contracting theory. I.e. compensation is systematically structured to mitigate agency conflicts and to encourage effective monitoring. Thus, our results indicate that similar types of agency conflicts exist in the German two-tier setting.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas, Jörn Michael & Rapp, Marc Steffen & Wolff, Michael, 2010. "Determinants of director compensation in two-tier systems: evidence from German panel data," CEFS Working Paper Series 2010-06, Technische Universität München (TUM), Center for Entrepreneurial and Financial Studies (CEFS).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:cefswp:201006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Agata Wieczorek, 2022. "The transparency of remuneration policy in financial holding companies based on the example of the UniCredit Group," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(2), pages 173-198, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Director Compensation; Corporate Governance; Outside Directors; Two-tier System; Agency Costs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J33 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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