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Der steinige Weg von der Theorie in die Praxis des Emissionshandels: Die EU-Richtlinie zum CO2-Emissions-handel und ihre nationale Umsetzung

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  • Graichen, Patrick
  • Requate, Till

Abstract

In diesem Papier wollen wir zum einen kurz die Stärken und Schwächen der EU-Direktive aufzeigen. Zum anderen wollen wir einige offene Fragen diskutieren, die bei der Umsetzung des Emissionshandels auf nationaler Ebene - insbesondere bei der Aufstellung des nationalen Allokationsplans - eine Rolle spielen. Dabei sollen auch die Vorschläge analysiert werden, die von der "Arbeitsgruppe Emissionshandel" der deutschen Bundesregierung beraten werden. Insbesondere untersuchen wir die verschiedenen zur Zeit diskutierten Allokationsregeln, die man in Output- und Emissions-basierte Regeln einteilen kann, im Hinblick auf ihre ökonomische Effizienz. Wie argumentieren, dass nur eine Zuteilung der Emissionsrechte durch Auktionierung oder ein konsequentes Grandfathering, das ausschließlich auf historischen Emissionen basiert, Verzerrungen vermeidet. Für ökonomisch fragwürdig halten wir auch die derzeitig diskutierten Vorschläge, Unternehmen nach Betriebsstilllegung ihrer Emissionszertifikate zu enteignen und Newcomer mit kostenlosen Emissionsrechten auszustatten. Weiterhin diskutieren wir mögliche Kollisionen des Emissionshandels mit anderen Instrumenten wie der Ökosteuer sowie der Förderung erneuerbarer Energien und der Kraftwärmekopplung.

Suggested Citation

  • Graichen, Patrick & Requate, Till, 2003. "Der steinige Weg von der Theorie in die Praxis des Emissionshandels: Die EU-Richtlinie zum CO2-Emissions-handel und ihre nationale Umsetzung," Economics Working Papers 2003-08, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:cauewp:852
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gagelmann, Frank & Hansjürgens, Bernd, 2002. "Der neue CO2-Emissionshandel in der EU," Wirtschaftsdienst – Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik (1949 - 2007), ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 82(4), pages 226-234.
    2. Gersbach, Hans & Requate, Till, 2004. "Emission taxes and optimal refunding schemes," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(3-4), pages 713-725, March.
    3. Copeland, Brian R & Taylor, M Scott, 1995. "Trade and Transboundary Pollution," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 85(4), pages 716-737, September.
    4. Unold, Wolfram & Requate, Till, 2001. "Pollution control by options trading," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 73(3), pages 353-358, December.
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    6. Bohringer, Christoph & Lange, Andreas, 2005. "On the design of optimal grandfathering schemes for emission allowances," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(8), pages 2041-2055, November.
    7. Spulber, Daniel F., 1985. "Effluent regulation and long-run optimality," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 103-116, June.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Manuel Frondel & Christoph M. Schmidt & Colin Vance, 2008. "Emissions Trading: Impact on Electricity Prices and Energy-Intensive Industries," Ruhr Economic Papers 0081, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universität Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen.
    2. Regina Betz & Wolfgang Eichhammer & Joachim Schleich, 2004. "Designing National Allocation Plans for Eu-Emissions Trading — A First Analysis of the Outcomes," Energy & Environment, , vol. 15(3), pages 375-425, July.
    3. Rogge, Karoline S. & Schleich, Joachim & Betz, Regina, 2006. "An early assessment of national allocation plans for phase 2 of EU emission trading," Working Papers "Sustainability and Innovation" S1/2006, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI).
    4. Manuel Frondel & Christoph Schmidt & Colin Vance, 2012. "Emissions trading: Impact on electricity prices and energy-intensive industries," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 47(2), pages 104-111, March.
    5. Verena L. Holzer, 2004. "Ecological Objectives and the Energy Sector - the German Renewable Energies Act and the European Emissions Trading System -," Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge 63, Universität Potsdam, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät.
    6. Christoph Böhringer & Andreas Lange & Ulf Moslener, 2005. "Der EU‐Emissionshandel im Zielkonflikt zwischen Effizienz, Kompensation und Wettbewerbsneutralität," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 6(3), pages 309-323, August.
    7. Clasing, Martin, 2006. "CO2-Emissionshandel - Auswirkungen auf die deutsche Energiewirtschaft," Jena Contributions to Economic Research 2006,2, Ernst-Abbe-Hochschule Jena – University of Applied Sciences, Department of Business Administration.
    8. Alfred Endres, 2008. "Ein Unmöglichkeitstheorem für die Klimapolitik?," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 9(3), pages 350-382, August.
    9. repec:zbw:rwirep:0081 is not listed on IDEAS

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