Die Riester-Förderung soll dazu beitragen, dass häufiger und mehr für die Altersvorsorge gespart wird. Der Einfluss der Riester-Förderung auf die Sparneigung von Haushalten mit niedrigem Einkommen ist dabei ein zentrales Kriterium zur ökonomischen Evaluation dieser Politik. Unsere ökonometrische Untersuchung auf Basis des Soziooekonomischen Panels liefert einen in dieser Hinsicht negativen Befund : Höhere Riester-Förderquoten bei den Niedrigeinkommensbeziehern erhöhen weder den Anteil der sparenden Haushalte in dieser Gruppe noch ihre Sparquote. Somit scheint die Riester-Förderung für erhebliche Mitnahmeeffekte anfällig zu sein. In 2001 the German government started to promote the development of private pensions by means of special saving subsidies and tax incentives (Riester-scheme). That policy especially targets households with relatively low incomes. Using data from the German Socio-economic Panel, we scrutinize the impact of the Riester-scheme on private saving. Our estimation results suggest that the Riester-scheme neither increases the fraction of households with positive savings, nor increases the households’ saving rate. Thus, rather than creating saving, this policy seems to make people substitute previous contracts by subsidized saving contracts.
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Paper provided by Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Department of Economics in its series Economics working papers with number
2007,30.