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Critical Periods During Childhood and Adolescence: A Study of Adult Height Among Immigrant Siblings

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Author Info
van den Berg, G. J
Lundborg, P
Nystedt, P
Rooth, D

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Abstract

We identify the ages that constitute critical periods in children’s development towards their adult health status. For this we use data on families migrating into Sweden from countries that are mostly poorer, with less healthy conditions. Long-run health is proxied by adult height. The relation between siblings’ ages at migration and their heights after age 18 allows us to estimate the causal effect of conditions at a certain age on adult height. Moreover, we compare siblings born outside and within Sweden. We apply fixed-effect methods to a sample of about 9,000 brothers. We effectively exploit that for siblings the migration occurs simultaneously in calendar time but at different developmental stages (ages). We find important critical periods at ages 5/6 and 9. The effects are stronger in families migrating from poorer countries but weaker if the mother is well-educated.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York in its series Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers with number 09/20.

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Date of creation: Jul 2009
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Handle: RePEc:yor:hectdg:09/20

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Keywords: early-life conditions; migration; parental education; adult health; height retardation; age; fetal programming; developmental origins;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Production
I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - General
J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General
N30 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Income, and Wealth - - - General, International, or Comparative

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  1. Aslund, Olof & Böhlmark, Anders & Nordström Skans, Oskar, 2009. "Age at Migration and Social Integration," IZA Discussion Papers 4263, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  2. Lundborg, Petter & Nystedt, Paul & Rooth, Dan-Olof, 2009. "The Height Premium in Earnings: The Role of Physical Capacity and Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Skills," IZA Discussion Papers 4266, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-16.

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