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The Impact of R&D Subsidies on the Introduction of New Products by Incumbent Firms old title -(New Product Introduction by Incumbent Firms)

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  • Ralph Siebert

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact of R&D subsidies on incumbent firms to introduce new goods. We are especially interested in investigating various consequences of government subsidies for R&D, provided to firms that o.er products of di.erent qualities. This study examines the incentives of incumbent firms to introduce new products of various quality, their prices, as well as the product variety o.ered on the market. We find that the innovator always introduces a new product of higher quality and withdraws the existing product from the market. Providing an R&D subsidy to a high-quality firm results in a new product with higher quality than an R&D subsidy provided to a low-quality firm, at the expense of all consumers paying higher prices for all goods in the market. When the R&D subsidy is small, the low quality firm may not introduce a new product into the market, given that R&D costs for quality improvement are high and the degree of product differentiation is small. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG - (Neue Produkteinführung etablierter Unternehmen) In dieser Studie untersuchen wir die Anreize etablierter Unternehmen, neue Produkte mit unterschiedlicher Qualität in den Markt einzuführen. Wir betrachten ein Duopol, in dem jedes Unternehmen ein Produkt mit unterschiedlicher Qualität anbietet und nehmen an, daß ein technologischer Fortschritt die Produktionstechnologie eines Unternehmens (der potentielle Innovator) beeinflußt, um ein neues Produkt in den Markt einzuführen. Der Innovator hat die Möglichkeit das alte Produkt vom Markt abzuziehen. Wir zeigen, daß die Entscheidung, ein neues Produkt in den Markt einzuführen, von den Produktionskosten für Qualität, und den vorigen Produktqualitäten abhängt. Der Innovator führt ein neues Produkt mit höherer Qualität ein und zieht das alte Produkt aus dem Markt,um einen höheren Preiswettbewerb und einen Nachfrageverdrängungseffekt zu vermeiden. Folglich werden nur zwei Produkte im Markt angeboten.

Suggested Citation

  • Ralph Siebert, 1999. "The Impact of R&D Subsidies on the Introduction of New Products by Incumbent Firms old title -(New Product Introduction by Incumbent Firms)," CIG Working Papers FS IV 99-19, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB), Research Unit: Competition and Innovation (CIG), revised Aug 2003.
  • Handle: RePEc:wzb:wzebiv:fsiv99-19
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Asymmetric Firms; Innovation; New Product Introduction; Subsidies; Technology Policy; Vertical Product Differentiation.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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