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Are Hospitals Seasonally Inefficient? Evidence from Washington State Hospitals

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Author Info
Daniel Friesner
Matthew McPherson
Robert Rosenman () (School of Economic Sciences, Washington State University)
Abstract

Efficiency measurement has been one of the most extensively explored areas of health services research over the past two decades. Despite this attention, few studies have examined whether a provider’s efficiency varies on a monthly, quarterly or other, sub-annual basis. This paper presents an empirical study that looks for evidence of seasonal inefficiency. Using a quarterly panel of general, acute-care hospitals from Washington State, we find that hospital efficiency does vary over time; however, the nature of this dynamic inefficiency depends on the type of efficiency being measured. Our results suggest that technical and cost efficiency vary by quarter. Allocative and scale efficiency also vary on a quarterly basis, but only if the data are jointly disaggregated by quarter and another, firm-specific factor such as size or operating status. Thus, future research, corporate decisions and government policies designed to improve the efficiency of hospital care need to account for seasonal trends in hospital efficiency.

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File URL: http://www.ses.wsu.edu/Research/rosenman_seasonal_efficiency%20_2_.pdf
File Format: application/pdf
File Function: First version, 2005
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by School of Economic Sciences, Washington State University in its series Working Papers with number 2006-3.

Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML (with abstract), plain text (with abstract), BibTeX, RIS (EndNote, RefMan, ProCite), ReDIF
Length: 33 pages
Date of creation: Feb 2006
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:wsu:wpaper:rosenman-2

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Web page: http://www.ses.wsu.edu/
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Related research
Keywords: repeated auction; seasonality; efficiency; hospitals; data envelopment analysis;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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  3. Friedman, Bernard & Pauly, Mark, 1981. "Cost Functions for a Service Firm with Variable Quality and Stochastic Demand: The Case of Hospitals," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 63(4), pages 620-24, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Rodriguez-Alvarez, Ana & Fernandez-Blanco, Victor & Lovell, C. A. Knox, 2004. "Allocative inefficiency and its cost:: The case of Spanish public hospitals," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(2), pages 99-111, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Prior, Diego, 2003. "Long- and short-run non-parametric cost frontier efficiency: An application to Spanish savings banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 655-671, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Sengupta, Jati K, 1999. "Farrell-Type Efficiency under Demand and Price Fluctuations," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 6(8), pages 505-07, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Fare, R. & Grosskopf, S. & Roos, P., 1995. "Productivity and quality changes in Swedish pharmacies," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(1-2), pages 137-144, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Lisa C. DeFelice & W. David Bradford, 1997. "Relative inefficiencies in production between solo and group practice physicians," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 6(5), pages 455-465.
  9. Luis R. Murillo-Zamorano, 2004. "Economic Efficiency and Frontier Techniques," Journal of Economic Surveys, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 18(1), pages 33-77, 02. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Lothgren, Mickael & Tambour, Magnus, 1999. "Testing Scale Efficiency in DEA Models: A Bootstrapping Approach," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 31(10), pages 1231-37, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Sherman T. Folland & Richard A. Hofler, 2001. "How reliable are hospital efficiency estimates? Exploiting the dual to homothetic production," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 10(8), pages 683-698. [Downloadable!]
  12. Maniadakis, Nikolaos & Thanassoulis, Emmanuel, 2000. "Assessing Productivity Changes in UK Hospitals Reflecting Technology and Input Prices," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 32(12), pages 1575-89, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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