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Finance, Comparative Advantage, and Resource Allocation

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  • Melise Jaud
  • Madina Kukenova
  • Martin Strieborny

Abstract

We show that exported products exit the US market sooner if they violate the Heckscher-Ohlin notion of comparative advantage. Crucially, this pattern is stronger when exporting country has a well-developed banking system, measured by a high ratio of bank credit over the GDP. Banks thus push firms away from exports that are facing an uphill battle on a competitive foreign market due to a suboptimal use of the domestic factor endowment. Our results imply a disciplining role for bank credit in terminating inefficient trade flows. This constitutes a new channel through which finance improves resource allocation in the real economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Melise Jaud & Madina Kukenova & Martin Strieborny, 2014. "Finance, Comparative Advantage, and Resource Allocation," FIW Working Paper series 130, FIW.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsr:wpaper:y:2014:i:130
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    Cited by:

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    2. Bhushan Praveen Jangam & Vaseem Akram, 2020. "Does financial integration drive export diversification? Evidence from a cross-country analysis," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(1), pages 45-61, April.
    3. Bhushan P Jangam & Vaseem Akram, 2019. "Does participation in global value chain foster export concentration?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 39(4), pages 2913-2920.
    4. Cadot, Olivier & Iacovone, Leonardo & Pierola, Martha Denisse & Rauch, Ferdinand, 2013. "Success and failure of African exporters," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 284-296.
    5. Azhar Maksum & Iskandar Muda & Arifin Lubis & Ibnu Austrindanney Sina Azhar, 2021. "Trading of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil Supply Chain and its Impact on Economic Growth: Implementation of Theory of Comparative Advantage and the Competitive Advantage of Nation," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(6), pages 296-302.
    6. Amissah, Emmanuel & Bougheas, Spiros & Defever, Fabrice & Falvey, Rod, 2021. "Financial system architecture and the patterns of international trade," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    7. Kukenova, Madina, 2011. "Financial liberalization and allocative dfficiency of capital," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5670, The World Bank.
    8. David VanHoose, 2013. "A Model of International Trade in Banking Services," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 613-625, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    resource misallocation; finance; comparative advantage; export survival;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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