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Price risk management instruments in agricultural and other unstable markets

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Author Info
Jean-Marc Boussard (INRA - MONA Paris, France)

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Abstract

Most economists congregate on the idea that commodity price instability should be reduced. Since at least one century a variety of instruments have been designed to that end, without much success, especially for agricultural commodities. The failure might be a consequence of the fact that most policies have neglected the reason for price fluctuations. Commodity price fluctuations are endogenous, caused by the market equilibrium local dynamic instability. It means that any measure relying on the “law of large numbers” is likely to be inoperative. In addition, because, in agriculture, the production function is homogenous and of degree one, any effective stabilisation leads to over production. Only production quotas can cope with these difficulties. They may be designed in such a way as to maintain the essential feature of market equilibrium, i.e. marginal cost equating price.

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File URL: http://129.3.20.41/eps/ri/papers/0505/0505001.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Risk and Insurance with number 0505001.

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Length: 10 pages
Date of creation: 05 May 2005
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Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpri:0505001

Note: Type of Document - pdf; pages: 10. Discussion paper
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Web page: http://129.3.20.41

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Related research
Keywords: Crop insurance agriculture commodity price stabilisation;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies
O13 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
Q14 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Finance
Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy

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  1. Sophie Mitra & Jean-Marc Boussard, 2008. "A Nonlinear Cobweb Model of Agricultural Commodity Price Fluctuations," Fordham Economics Discussion Paper Series dp2008-11, Fordham University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  2. Boussard, Jean-Marc, 2007. "The future of the European Common Agricultural Policy : a new philosopy ?," Miscellaneous Papers 44423, Agecon Search. [Downloadable!]
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