A simple Ising spin model which can describe the mechanism of advertising in a duopoly market is proposed. In contrast to other agent- based models, the influence does not flow inward from the surrounding neighbors to the center site, but spreads outward from the center to the neighbors. The model thus describes the spread of opinions among customers. It is shown via standard Monte Carlo simulations that very simple rules and inclusion of an external field - an advertising campaign - lead to phase transitions, ie. extreme and fast changes in market share.
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Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Public Economics with number
0306005.
Length: 7 pages Date of creation: 20 Jun 2003 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwppe:0306005
Note: Type of Document - PDF; prepared on PC-TEX; pages: 7; figures: 6 included. Appeared in: Physica A 324 (2003) 437-444. Contact details of provider: Web page: http://129.3.20.41
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Find related papers by JEL classification: D70 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - General M37 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Advertising D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods
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