Two results showing the limitations of the “as if” methodology are proved under relatively mild assumptions. In an interpretation of the results, a competitive market cannot simulate the outcome of a market M in which the single price assumption does not hold. In a second interpretation, the market M resulting from the aggregation of a finite number of competitive markets is not competitive. In both cases there is no ground to sustain the fiction that M operates as if it were competitive.
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Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Microeconomics with number
0504003.
Find related papers by JEL classification: D40 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing - - - General E10 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - General
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