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Stochastic demand correspondences and their aggregation properties

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J. C. R. Alcantud (Universidad de Salamanca)

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Abstract

Bandyopadhyay, Dasgupta and Pattanaik [JET, 2002] have presented a construction that aggregates standard demand functions by a stochastic demand function, in such way that the latter satisfies the weak axiom of stochastic revealed preference when the former full Samuelson's weak axiom of revealed preference. We introduce a concept of stochastic demand correspondences and generalize WASRP to this new setting. Also, we propose a procedure to aggregate stochastic demand correspondences that (a) includes the previous one by those authors, (b) aggregates the weak axiom of stochastic revealed preference (and thus stochastic substitutability when we started with tight stochastic demand func- tions), and (c) produces a stochastically rational stochastic demand correspondence when the primitive ones are stochastically rational. Interpretations of the model are provided too. An analogous to the result that rationalizability of stochastic demand functions by stochastic orderings implies WASRP holds for the correspondence setting. We also dis- cuss the convenience of adopting a formal variation of the notion of being stochastically rational that was proposed in the literature.

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Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Microeconomics with number 0501004.

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Length: 15 pages
Date of creation: 08 Jan 2005
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Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpmi:0501004

Note: Type of Document - pdf; pages: 15
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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior
D2 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations
D3 - Microeconomics - - Distribution
D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing

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  1. Bandyopadhyay, Taradas & Bandyopadhyay, Bandyopadhyay & Pattanaik, Prasanta K., 2002. "Demand Aggregation and the Weak Axiom of Stochastic Revealed Preference," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 107(2), pages 483-489, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Taradas Bandyopadhyay & Indraneel Dasgupta & Prasanta Pattanaik, 2004. "A general revealed preference theorem for stochastic demand behavior," Economic Theory, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 589-599, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Bandyopadhyay, Taradas & Dasgupta, Indraneel & Pattanaik, Prasanta K., 1999. "Stochastic Revealed Preference and the Theory of Demand," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 84(1), pages 95-110, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Shafer, Wayne J, 1977. "Revealed Preference and Aggregation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 45(5), pages 1173-82, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Chipman, John S., 1974. "Homothetic preferences and aggregation," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 8(1), pages 26-38, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Barbera, Salvador & Pattanaik, Prasanta K, 1986. "Falmagne and the Rationalizability of Stochastic Choices in Terms of Random Orderings," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 54(3), pages 707-15, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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