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Antitrust Limits to Patent Settlements Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Carl Shapiro (Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley)
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This paper focuses on the class of legal rules that governs intellectual property rights: the antitrust limits imposed on patent settlements. The paper discusses the benefits and costs of settlements and explains why antitrust limits on settlements are needed to prevent abuse of the settlement process. It develops a general rule for evaluating proposed settlements. This paper explores a simple antitrust rule governing settlements of intellectual property disputes: a settlement cannot lead to lower expected consumer surplus than would have arisen from ongoing litigation. It argues that this rule respects intellectual property rights while encouraging efficient settlements. Under extremely general conditions, there exists a settlement that leaves consumers better off and raises the joint profits of the two firms engaged in the dispute. This general test is then applied to several types of settlements: mergers; agreements specifying the timing of entry; and patent pools.
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Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Law and Economics with number
0303004.
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Length: 42 pages
Date of creation: 27 Mar 2003Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwple:0303004Note: 42 pages, Adobe.pdfContact details of provider: Web page: http://129.3.20.41
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Keywords: Other versions of this item:
Find related papers by JEL classification: K2 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law O34 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Intellectual Property Rights L4 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports :
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.: Lanjouw, Jean O & Schankerman, Mark, 2001.
"Characteristics of Patent Litigation: A Window on Competition ,"
RAND Journal of Economics ,
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Schankerman, Mark & Scotchmer, Suzanne, 2001.
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"Stronger protection or technological revolution: what is behind the recent surge in patenting? ,"
Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy ,
Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 247-304, June.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Carl Shapiro, 2001.
"Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross Licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard Setting ,"
NBER Chapters ,
in: Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 1, pages 119-150
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Carl Shapiro, 2003.
"Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross Licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard-Setting ,"
Law and Economics
0303005, EconWPA.
[Downloadable!] Carl Shapiro, 2004.
"Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross Licenses, Patent Pools and Standard Setting ,"
Levine's Working Paper Archive
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[Downloadable!] Carl Shapiro, 2000.
"Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross Licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard-Setting ,"
Competition Policy Center, Working Paper Series
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[Downloadable!] Richard Gilbert & Willard Tom, 2001.
"Is Innovation King at the Antitrust Agencies? The Intellectual Property Guidelines Five Years Later ,"
Department of Economics, Working Paper Series
1012, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Lanjouw, Jean Olson, 1998.
"Patent Protection in the Shadow of Infringement: Simulation Estimations of Patent Value ,"
Review of Economic Studies ,
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[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Howard F. Chang, 1995.
"Patent Scope, Antitrust Policy, and Cumulative Innovation ,"
RAND Journal of Economics ,
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[Downloadable!] (restricted)
David M. Cutler & Elizabeth Richardson, 1997.
"Measuring the Health of the U.S. Population ,"
Brookings Papers on Economic Activity ,
Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 28(1997-1), pages 217-282.
[Downloadable!]
Richard J. Gilbert and Willard K. Tom, 2001.
"Is Innovation King at the Antitrust Agencies?: The Intellectual Property Guidelines Five Years Later ,"
Economics Working Papers
EC01-301, University of California at Berkeley.
[Downloadable!]
Josh Lerner, 2000.
"Where Does State Street Lead? A First Look at Finance Patents, 1971-2000 ,"
NBER Working Papers
7918, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Mark Schankerman, 1998.
"How Valuable is Patent Protection? Estimates by Technology Field ,"
RAND Journal of Economics ,
The RAND Corporation, vol. 29(1), pages 77-107, Spring.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Michael L. Katz & Carl Shapiro, 1985.
"On the Licensing of Innovations ,"
RAND Journal of Economics ,
The RAND Corporation, vol. 16(4), pages 504-520, Winter.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Wesley M. Cohen & Richard R. Nelson & John P. Walsh, 2000.
"Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not) ,"
NBER Working Papers
7552, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Suzanne Scotchmer, 1996.
"Protecting Early Innovators: Should Second-Generation Products Be Patentable? ,"
RAND Journal of Economics ,
The RAND Corporation, vol. 27(2), pages 322-331, Summer.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Full
references Cited by : (explanations , Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)
Robert M. Hunt, 2006.
"When Do More Patents Reduce R&D? ,"
Levine's Bibliography
122247000000001065, UCLA Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Kannan, Srinivasan, 2008.
"Information Economics and Intellectual Property Rights ,"
MPRA Paper
13769, University Library of Munich, Germany.
[Downloadable!]
Jay Pil Choi, 2003.
"Pools and Cross-Licensing in the Shadow of Patent Litigation ,"
CESifo Working Paper Series
CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich.
[Downloadable!]
Pierre Regibeau & Katharine Rockett, 2004.
"The Relationship Between Intellectual Property Law and Competition Law: An Economic Approach ,"
Economics Discussion Papers
581, University of Essex, Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!]
Stephen Maurer & Suzanne Scotchmer, .
"Profit Neutrality in Licensing: The Boundary Between Antitrust Law and Patent Law ,"
American Law & Economics Association Annual Meetings
1090, American Law & Economics Association.
[Downloadable!]
Yann Ménière & Sarah Parlane, 2004.
"A Dynamic Model of Cross Licensing ,"
Working Papers
200424, School Of Economics, University College Dublin.
[Downloadable!]
Blind, Knut & Cremers, Katrin & Mueller, Elisabeth, 2007.
"The Influence of Strategic Patenting on Companies? Patent Portfolios ,"
ZEW Discussion Papers
07-013, ZEW - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung / Center for European Economic Research.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Philipp N. Baecker, 2006.
"An Option-Based View of Imperfect Patent Protection ,"
ebs Working Papers on Finance and Accounting
060601, Department of Finance and Accounting, EUROPEAN BUSINESS SCHOOL (ebs), International University Schloß Reichartshausen, revised 10 Jan 2007.
[Downloadable!]
Robert E. Litan & Carl Shapiro, 2003.
"Antitrust Policy During the Clinton Administration ,"
Law and Economics
0303003, EconWPA.
[Downloadable!]
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