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Approximating and Simulating the Stochastic Growth Model: Parameterized Expectations, Neural Networks, and the Genetic Algorithm

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Paul McNelis (Georgetown University)
John Duffy

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Abstract

This paper compares alternative methods for approximating and solving the stochastic growth model with parameterized expectations. We compare polynomial and neural netowork specifications for expectations, and we employ both genetic algorithm and gradient-descent methods for solving the alternative models of parameterized expectations. Many of the statistics generated by the neural network specification in combination with the genetic algorithm and gradient descent optimization methods approach the statistics generated by the exact solution with risk aversion coefficients close to unity and full depreciation of the capital stock. For the alternative specification, with no depreciation of capital, the neural network results approach those generated by computationally-intense methods. Our results suggest that the neural network specification and genetic algorithm solution methods should at least complement parameterized expectation solutions based on polynomial approximation and pure gradient-descent optimization.

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Paper provided by EconWPA in its series GE, Growth, Math methods with number 9804004.

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Length: 34 pages
Date of creation: 30 Apr 1998
Date of revision: 04 May 1998
Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpge:9804004

Note: Type of Document - MS Word 97; prepared on IBM PC; to print on HP; pages: 34 ; figures: included
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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C6 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming
C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming - - - Computational Techniques
C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Taylor, John B & Uhlig, Harald, 1990. "Solving Nonlinear Stochastic Growth Models: A Comparison of Alternative Solution Methods," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 8(1), pages 1-17, January.
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  2. den Haan, Wouter J & Marcet, Albert, 1990. "Solving the Stochastic Growth Model by Parameterizing Expectations," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 8(1), pages 31-34, January.
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  3. Albert Marcet, 1991. "Simulation Analysis of Dynamic Stochastic Models: Applications to Theory and Estimation," Economics Working Papers 6, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
  4. Beaumont, Paul M & Bradshaw, Patrick T, 1995. "A Distributed Parallel Genetic Algorithm for Solving Optimal Growth Models," Computational Economics, Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 159-79, August.
  5. Cooley, Thomas F & Hansen, Gary D, 1989. "The Inflation Tax in a Real Business Cycle Model," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 79(4), pages 733-48, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Arifovic, Jasmina, 1994. "Genetic algorithm learning and the cobweb model," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 3-28, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Den Haan, Wouter J & Marcet, Albert, 1994. "Accuracy in Simulations," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 61(1), pages 3-17, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Dorsey, Robert E & Mayer, Walter J, 1995. "Genetic Algorithms for Estimation Problems with Multiple Optima, Nondifferentiability, and Other Irregular Features," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 13(1), pages 53-66, January.
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  9. Tauchen, George, 1990. "Solving the Stochastic Growth Model by Using Quadrature Methods and Value-Function Iterations," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 8(1), pages 49-51, January.
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(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Richard Dennis, 2006. "The frequency of price adjustment and New Keynesian business cycle dynamics," Working Paper Series 2006-22, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. [Downloadable!]
  2. Richard Dennis, 2004. "Specifying and estimating New Keynesian models with instrument rules and optimal monetary policies," Working Papers in Applied Economic Theory 2004-17, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. [Downloadable!]
  3. G.C. Lim & Paul D. McNelis, 2001. "Central Bank Learning, Terms of Trade Shocks & Currency Risk: Should Exchange Rate Volatility Matter for Monetary Policy?," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 509, Boston College Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  4. Javier J. Pérez, 2001. "A Log-linear Homotopy Approach to Initialize the Parameterized Expectations Algorithm," Economic Working Papers at Centro de Estudios Andaluces E2001/02, Centro de Estudios Andaluces. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Paul McNelis & Peter McAdam, 2004. "Forecasting inflation with thick models and neural networks," Working Paper Series 352, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  6. G. C. LIM & PAUL D. McNELIS, 2002. "Central Bank Learning, Terms Of Trade Shocks & Currency Risks: Should Only Inflation Matter For Monetary Policy?," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series 831, The University of Melbourne. [Downloadable!]
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