Dan Ashlock (Dept. of Mathematics, Iowa State Univ.) Mark D. Smucker (Dept. of Computer Sciences, U of Wisc.-Madison) E. Ann Stanley (Dept. of Math, Iowa State U) Leigh Tesfatsion (Dept. of Econ and Dept. of Math, Iowa State U)
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Partner selection is an important process in many social interactions, permitting individuals to decrease the risks associated with cooperation. In large populations, defectors may escape punishment by roving from partner to partner, but defectors in smaller populations risk social isolation. We investigate these possibilities for an evolutionary prisoner's dilemma in which agents use expected payoffs to choose and refuse partners. In comparison to random or round-robin partner matching, we find that the average payoffs attained with preferential partner selection tend to be more narrowly confined to a few isolated payoff regions. Most ecologies evolve to essentially full cooperative behavior, but when agents are intolerant of defections, or when the costs of refusal and social isolation are small, we also see the emergence of wallflower ecologies in which all agents are socially isolated. In between these two extremes, we see the emergence of ecologies whose agents tend to engage in a small number of defections followed by cooperation thereafter. The latter ecologies exhibit a plethora of interesting social interaction patterns. Keywords: Evolutionary Game; Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma; Partner Choice and Refusal; Artificial Life; Genetic Algorithm; Finite Automata
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Length: Date of creation: 18 Jan 1995 Date of revision:
20 Jan 1995 Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpga:9501002
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Find related papers by JEL classification: C7 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory D8 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty
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Giorgio Fagiolo & Luigi Marengo & Marco Valente, 2003.
"Endogenous Networks in Random Population Games,"
LEM Papers Series
2003/03, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
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