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Spatial Evolution of Automata in the Prisoners' Dilemma

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  • Oliver Kirchkamp

    (University of Bonn)

Abstract

The paper applies the idea of evolution to a spatial model. We assume that the prisoners' dilemma is played only within a neighborhood and that evolutionary pressure works also only on a local level. Discriminatory behavior of players is introduced representing strategies as small automata, identical for a player but possibly in different states against different neighbors. Extensive simulations show that success among surviving strategies may differ and that in contrast to undiscriminative behavior cooperation persists even in a stochastic environment. Keywords: Evolutionary Game Theory, Networks, Prisoners' Dilemma, Overlapping Generations. JEL-Code: C63, C73, D62, D83, R12, R13.

Suggested Citation

  • Oliver Kirchkamp, 1994. "Spatial Evolution of Automata in the Prisoners' Dilemma," Game Theory and Information 9403003, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 31 Oct 1995.
    • Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpga:9403003
    Note: 37 pages, postscript, also available as http://witch.econ3.uni-bonn.de/~oliver/spatEvol.shtml. Hardcopy requests to kirchkamp@witch.econ3.uni-bonn.de
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Siegfried Berninghaus & Hans Haller & Alexander Outkin, 2006. "Neural networks and contagion," Revue d'économie industrielle, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(2), pages 11-11.
    2. Herings, P.J.J. & Peeters, Ronald & Tenev, Anastas P., 2023. "Directed Reciprocity Subverts Altruism in Highly Adaptive Populations," Discussion Paper 2023-014, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    3. Bernd-O. Heine & Matthias Meyer & Oliver Strangfeld, 2005. "Stylised Facts and the Contribution of Simulation to the Economic Analysis of Budgeting," Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, vol. 8(4), pages 1-4.
    4. Ludo Waltman & Nees Eck & Rommert Dekker & Uzay Kaymak, 2013. "An Evolutionary Model of Price Competition Among Spatially Distributed Firms," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 42(4), pages 373-391, December.
    5. Kyle Weishaar & Igor V. Erovenko, 2022. "The Evolution of Cooperation in Two-Dimensional Mobile Populations with Random and Strategic Dispersal," Games, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-16, May.
    6. Andreas Flache & Rainer Hegselmann, 1998. "Understanding Complex Social Dynamics: a Plea for Cellular Automata Based Modelling," Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, vol. 1(3), pages 1-1.
    7. Sergi Lozano & Alex Arenas & Angel Sánchez, 2008. "Mesoscopic Structure Conditions the Emergence of Cooperation on Social Networks," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(4), pages 1-9, April.
    8. Takács, Károly, 2010. "Hálózati kísérletek [Network experiments]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 958-979.
    9. Dorofeenko, Victor & Shorish, Jamsheed, 2005. "Partial differential equation modelling for stochastic fixed strategy distributed systems," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 29(1-2), pages 335-367, January.
    10. Berninghaus, Siegfried & Haller, Hans, 2007. "Pairwise interaction on random graphs," Papers 06-16, Sonderforschungsbreich 504.
    11. Robert Hoffmann, 2001. "Social Cognition in the Evolutionary Chicken Game," Occasional Papers 2, Industrial Economics Division, revised 10 Apr 2001.
    12. Robert Hoffmann, 1999. "The Independent Localisations of Interaction and Learning in the Repeated Prisoner's Dilemma," Theory and Decision, Springer, vol. 47(1), pages 57-72, August.
    13. Herings, P. Jean-Jacques & Peeters, Ronald & Tenev, Anastas P. & Thuijsman, Frank, 2021. "Naïve imitation and partial cooperation in a local public goods model," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 162-185.
    14. Oliver Kirchkamp, 1995. "Asynchronous Evolution of Pairs - How spatial evolution leads to inequality," Game Theory and Information 9510004, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Kirchkamp, Oliver & Nagel, Rosemarie, 2007. "Naive learning and cooperation in network experiments," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 58(2), pages 269-292, February.
    16. Bissey, Marie-Edith & Ortona, Guido, 2002. "A simulative frame to study the integration of defectors in a cooperative setting," POLIS Working Papers 24, Institute of Public Policy and Public Choice - POLIS.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    evolutionary game theory; networks; prisoners' dilemma; overlapping generations. jel-code: c63; c73; d62; d83; r12; r13.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C7 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
    • D8 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty

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