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Rational Expectations and Rational Learning

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Author Info
Lawrence Blume (Cornell University)
David Easley (Cornell University)

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Abstract

We provide an overview of the methods of analysis and results obtained, and, most important, an assessment of the success of rational learning dynamics in tying down limit beliefs and limit behavior. We illustrate the features common to rational or Bayesian learning in single agent, game theoretic and equilibrium frameworks. We show that rational learing is possible in each of these environments. The issue is not in whether rational learning can occur, but in what results it produces. If we assume a natural complex parameterization of the choice environment all we know is the rational learner believes that his posteriors will converge somewhere with prior probability one. Alternatively, if we, the modelers, assume the simple parameterization of the choice environment that is necessary to obtain positive results we are closing our models in the ad hoc fashion that rational learning was inroduced to avoid. We believe that a partial resolution of this conundrum is to pay more attention to how learning interacts with other dynamic forces. We show that in a simple economy, the forces of market selection can yield convergence to rational expectations equilibria even without every agent behaving as a rational learner.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Game Theory and Information with number 9307003.

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Length: 43 pages
Date of creation: 28 Jul 1993
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Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpga:9307003

Note: 43 pages, plain TeX, no figures.
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Web page: http://129.3.20.41

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C7 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
D8 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty

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  1. José Penalva & Michael D. Ryall, 2001. "Causal Assessment in Finite Extensive-form Games," Economics Working Papers 483, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, revised Sep 2003. [Downloadable!]
  2. John H. Nachbar, 1995. "Prediction, Optimization, and Learning in Repeated Games," Game Theory and Information 9504001, EconWPA, revised 14 Feb 1996. [Downloadable!]
  3. Huberto Ennis & Todd Keister, 2000. "Government Policy and Probabilistic Equilibrium Selection," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers 1148, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
  4. Huberto Ennis & Todd Keister, 2001. "Optimal policy with probabilistic equilibrium selection," Working Paper 01-03, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. [Downloadable!]
  5. Jose Penalva-Zuasti & Michael D. Ryall, 2003. "Causal Assessment in Finite-length Extensive-Form Games," Levine's Working Paper Archive 506439000000000074, UCLA Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  6. Roger Lagunoff, 1995. "On the dynamic selection of mechanisms for provisions of public projects," Discussion Paper / Institute for Empirical Macroeconomics 100, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  7. Huberto M. Ennis & Todd Keister, 2003. "Government Policy and the Probability of Coordination Failures," Working Papers 0301, Centro de Investigacion Economica, ITAM. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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