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Does Financial Structure Matter?

Author

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  • Philip Arestis

    (The Levy Economics Institute)

  • Ambika D. Luintel

    (London South Bank University)

  • Kul B. Luintel

    (Brunel University)

Abstract

We address the issue of whether financial structure influences economic growth. Three competing views of financial structure exist in the literature: the bank-based, the market-based and the financial services view. Recent empirical studies examine their relevance by utilizing panel and cross-section approaches. This paper, for the first time ever, utilizes time series data and methods, along with the Dynamic Heterogeneous Panel approach, on developing countries. We find significant cross-country heterogeneity in the dynamics of financial structure and economic growth, and conclude that it is invalid to pool data across our sample countries. We find significant effects of financial structure on real per capita output, which is in sharp contrast to some recent findings. Panel estimates, in most cases, do not correspond to country-specific estimates, and hence may proffer incorrect inferences for several countries of the panel.

Suggested Citation

  • Philip Arestis & Ambika D. Luintel & Kul B. Luintel, 2004. "Does Financial Structure Matter?," Finance 0401006, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpfi:0401006
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Eckhard Hein, 2005. "Finanzstruktur und Wirtschaftswachstum - theoretische und empirische Aspekte," IMK Studies 01-2005, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    2. Ram Sharan Kharel Ph.D. & Dilli Ram Pokhrel Ph.D., 2012. "Does Nepal's Financial Structure Matter for Economic Growth?," NRB Working Paper 10/2012, Nepal Rastra Bank, Research Department.
    3. Ram Sharan Kharel Ph.D. & Dilli Ram Pokhrel Ph.D., 2012. "Does Nepal's Financial Structure Matter for Economic Growth?," NRB Economic Review, Nepal Rastra Bank, Research Department, vol. 24(2), pages 31-46, October.
    4. Philip Arestis & Michelle Baddeley & Malcolm Sawyer, 2007. "The Relationship Between Capital Stock, Unemployment And Wages In Nine Emu Countries," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(2), pages 125-148, April.
    5. E Philip Davis, 2006. "How Will Ageing Affect the Structure of Financial Markets?," RBA Annual Conference Volume (Discontinued), in: Christopher Kent & Anna Park & Daniel Rees (ed.),Demography and Financial Markets, Reserve Bank of Australia.
    6. Andrea Vaona & Roberto Patuelli, 2008. "New empirical evidence on local financial development and growth," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 1(2), pages 147-157, December.
    7. Joy Say & Hongjiang Zhao & Fang Wang & Francisca Sena Agbenyegah, 2023. "Sources of economic growth: Bankerteers or marketeers or both? An auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) evidence from Ghana," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(3), pages 2495-2511, July.
    8. Ojah Patrick, Ogebe & Joseph Orinya, Ogebe & Kemi, Alewi, 2013. "The Impact of Capital Structure on Firms’ Performance in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 45986, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 04 Apr 2013.
    9. Chowdhury, Anup & Chowdhury, Suman Paul, 2010. "Impact of capital structure on firm’s value: Evidence from Bangladesh," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center (PRADEC), vol. 3(3), pages 1-12, October.
    10. Ogebe, Patrick & Ogebe, Joseph & Alewi, Kemi, 2013. "The Impact of Capital Structure on Firms’ Performance in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 46173, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Ram Sharan Kharel, Ph.D. & Dilli Ram Pokhrel, Ph.D., 2012. "Does Nepal's Financial Structure Matter for Economic Growth?," NRB Economic Review, Nepal Rastra Bank, Economic Research Department, vol. 24(2), pages 31-46, October.

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    Keywords

    Financial Structure; Economic Development; Vector Error- Correction Model; Dynamic Heterogeneous Panels;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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