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Why Do Countries Develop More Financially Than Others? The Role Of The Central Bank And Banking Supervision

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Author Info
Lucía Cuadro Sáez (Bank of Spain)
Sonsoles Gallego Herrero (Bank of Spain)
Alicia García Herrero (Bank of Spain)

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Abstract

We construct a new measure of financial development, through multivariate analysis, which includes several indicators of financial size and efficiency for 134 countries. Based on this broad measure, we assess empirically the determinants of financial development focusing on two factors not yet explored in the literature, namely the central bank role and bank regulation and supervision; and we explore the differences between emerging and industrial countries. The results show that a relatively large involvement of the central bank in the financial system contributes to financial development in all countries, other things given. In the industrial country group, both broader central bank objectives and a large LOLR mandate are found to be beneficial. For emerging countries, the central bank involvement in the payment system, as well as broader central bank objectives, seem to enhance financial development. Finally, high quality regulation and supervision, particularly supervisory independence, is beneficial in industrial countries. As for emerging ones, supervisory independence only contributes to financial development if a relatively solid institutional framework is in place

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Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Finance with number 0304006.

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Length: 52 pages
Date of creation: 22 Apr 2003
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Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpfi:0304006

Note: Type of Document - Acrobat PDF; prepared on PC; to print on HP; pages: 52 ; figures: included
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Related research
Keywords: Financial development; Financial Regulation and Supervision; Central Bank Objectives; Lender of Last Resort; Payment System;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data

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References listed on IDEAS
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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. David Hauner, 2006. "Fiscal Policy and Financial Development," IMF Working Papers 06/26, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
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