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RNA Structures wth Pseudo-Knots

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Abstract

Secondary structures of nucleic acids are a particularly interessting class of contact structures. Many important RNA molecules contain pseudoknots, which are excluded explicitly by the definition of secondary structures. We propose here a generalization of secondary structures that incorporates "non-nested" pseudoknots. We also introduce a measure for the complexity of more general contact sstructures in terms of the chromatic number of their intersection graph. We show that RNA structures without nested pseudoknots form a special class of planar graphs. Upper bounds on their number and derived, showing that there are fewer different structures than sequences.

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  • Peter F. Stadler & Christian Haslinger, 1997. "RNA Structures wth Pseudo-Knots," Working Papers 97-03-030, Santa Fe Institute.
  • Handle: RePEc:wop:safiwp:97-03-030
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