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Adolescent Pregnancy and Parenthood: Recent Evidence and Future Directions

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  • Rebekah Levine Coley
  • P. Lindsay Chase-Lansdale

Abstract

This paper presents an overview of recent research and theory concerning adolescent sexual activity, pregnancy, and parenthood. Although the rate of teenage childbearing has decreased substantially since mid-century, increasing proportions of teenage mothers who are unmarried and receiving welfare have raised public concern about repercussions of young parenthood. New research with innovative methodologies is discussed which suggests that many of the negative outcomes of teenage mothers previously ascribed to mothers' age are as much causes or correlates of teenage pregnancy as effects of it, although this claim is less substantiated regarding the effects of teenage parenthood on the children of teenage mothers. Literature on the fathers and grandmothers of such children is summarized, and suggestions made for furthering this research. An overview is given of intervention programs, with a focus on successful efforts at deferring sexuality and pregnancy in adolescents and on aiding teenage mothers on welfare. Finally, policy implications for teenage mothers and their children of the new federal welfare law are considered. Throughout this review, focus is given to the relative dearth of knowledge on the psychological precursors and consequences of adolescent pregnancy and parenthood.

Suggested Citation

  • Rebekah Levine Coley & P. Lindsay Chase-Lansdale, 1997. "Adolescent Pregnancy and Parenthood: Recent Evidence and Future Directions," JCPR Working Papers 17, Northwestern University/University of Chicago Joint Center for Poverty Research.
  • Handle: RePEc:wop:jopovw:17
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Klepinger, D. & Lundberg, S. & Plotnick, R., 1994. "Adolescent Fertility and the Education Attainment of Young Women," Discussion Papers in Economics at the University of Washington 94-5, Department of Economics at the University of Washington.
    3. Maynard, Rebecca, 1995. "Teenage childbearing and welfare reform: Lessons from a decade of demonstration and evaluation research," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 17(1-2), pages 309-332.
    4. Mary Jo Bane & David T. Ellwood, 1986. "Slipping into and out of Poverty: The Dynamics of Spells," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 21(1), pages 1-23.
    5. V. Joseph Hotz & Charles H. Mullin & Seth G. Sanders, 1997. "Bounding Causal Effects Using Data from a Contaminated Natural Experiment: Analysing the Effects of Teenage Childbearing," Review of Economic Studies, Oxford University Press, vol. 64(4), pages 575-603.
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