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Spatial and multidimensional analysis of the Dutch housing market using the Kohonen Map and GIS

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  • Tom Kauko
  • Roland Goetgeluk

Abstract

In this work the idea is to analyse general spatially identifiable housing market related data on Dutch districts (wijken) with the SOM (Kohonen Map) and a GIS. One of the authors has earlier carried out purely visual SOM analysis of that data, where patterns formed on a larger ‘map’ (the output matrix of the SOM) were used as a basis for classification of the Dutch housing market segments on a nationwide level. This way the SOM was used as a method for exploratory data analysis. Now we attempt a more rigorous method of determining the segmentation using a smaller ‘map’ size, in order to be able to export the SOM-output directly to a GIS-system to analyse it further. Two technical issues interest us: one, the robustness of the results – do the five basic housing market segments found in the earlier analysis prevail (we call these urban, urban periphery, pseudo-rural, traditional, and low-income segments); and two, which classes fit the real situation better and which worse, when using the RMSE for a measure of goodness? We also keep an eye on policy implications and aim at comparing our classifications with the ‘actual’ ones used in official discourse.

Suggested Citation

  • Tom Kauko & Roland Goetgeluk, 2005. "Spatial and multidimensional analysis of the Dutch housing market using the Kohonen Map and GIS," ERSA conference papers ersa05p91, European Regional Science Association.
  • Handle: RePEc:wiw:wiwrsa:ersa05p91
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Izraeli, Oded, 1987. "The effect of environmental attributes on earnings and housing values across SMSAs," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 361-376, November.
    2. Michael J. Potepan, 1996. "Explaining Intermetropolitan Variation in Housing Prices, Rents and Land Prices," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 24(2), pages 219-245.
    3. Frans M. Dieleman & Christiaan Wallet, 2003. "Income differences between central cities and suburbs in Dutch urban regions," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 94(2), pages 265-275, May.
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