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Principles of Neural Spatial Interaction Modeling

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Manfred M. Fischer ()

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Abstract

Neural spatial interaction models are receiving much attention in recent years because of their powerful universal approximation properties. They are essentially devices for non-parametric statistical inference, providing an elegant formalism. Neural spatial interaction models have shown considerable successes in a variety of application contexts. The paper discusses a novel modular methodology for neural spatial interaction model identification. We briefly introduce the motivation for the two main constituent components of the methodology: model selection and model adequacy testing. Then we discuss the issues involved in model selection and make a clear distinction between the problems of estimation and model specification. Though major emphasis will be laid on the case of unconstraint spatial interaction, some attention will be paid also to the singly constrained case. The methodology will be illustrated in a real world context. KEYWORDS: Neural Spatial Interaction Models; Model Selection and Model Adequacy Testing; Unconstraint Spatial Interaction.

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Paper provided by European Regional Science Association in its series ERSA conference papers with number ersa03p526.

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Date of creation: Aug 2003
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Handle: RePEc:wiw:wiwrsa:ersa03p526

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  1. Manfred M. Fischer & Katerina Hlavácková-Schindler & Martin Reismann, 1999. "articles: A global search procedure for parameter estimation in neural spatial interaction modelling," Papers in Regional Science, Springer, vol. 78(2), pages 119-134. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Mozolin, M. & Thill, J. -C. & Lynn Usery, E., 2000. "Trip distribution forecasting with multilayer perceptron neural networks: A critical evaluation," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 53-73, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Fischer, Manfred M. & Reismann, Martin & Hlavackova-Schindler, Katerina, 2000. "Evaluating Neural Spatial Interaction. Modelling By Bootstrapping," ERSA conference papers ersa00p370, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
  4. Manfred M. Fischer & Yee Leung, 1998. "A genetic-algorithms based evolutionary computational neural network for modelling spatial interaction data," ERSA conference papers ersa98p478, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
  5. Manfred M. Fischer & Martin Reismann, 2001. "Neural Network Modelling of Constrained Spatial Interaction Flows," ERSA conference papers ersa01p165, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
  6. Fischer, Manfred M. & Reismann, Martin, 2002. "A methodology for neural spatial interaction modelling," ERSA conference papers ersa02p034, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
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