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Self-Selection in Conflict-Induced Migration: Micro Evidence from Bosnia

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  • Nermin Oruč

Abstract

This paper aims at contributing to the analysis of brain drain by focusing on countries in conflict. Here, experiences of migrants from Bosnia have been collected in order to identify specific determinants and patterns of migration in the conflict settings. Then, these observations were used to develop a theoretical model of conflict-induced migration, which identify possible mechanism of self-selection of migrants. Finally, a micro-level analysis of determinants of conflict-induced migration from Bosnia has been conducted, in order to provide empirical evidence for the theoretical model. The analysis was based on the World Bank’s BiH LSMS 2001 household survey data. The main aim of this study was to identify possible self-selection mechanism of conflict-induced migration and its impact on the migration rates of highly skilled individuals. The empirical evidence supports the theoretical prediction of a mechanism of self-election present in the conflict-induced migration setting.

Suggested Citation

  • Nermin Oruč, 2009. "Self-Selection in Conflict-Induced Migration: Micro Evidence from Bosnia," wiiw Balkan Observatory Working Papers 78, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    • Handle: RePEc:wii:bpaper:078
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mayda, Anna Maria, 2005. "International Migration: A Panel Data Analysis of Economic and Non-Economic Determinants," IZA Discussion Papers 1590, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Orrenius, Pia M. & Zavodny, Madeline, 2005. "Self-selection among undocumented immigrants from Mexico," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(1), pages 215-240, October.
    3. David McKenzie & Hillel Rapoport, 2010. "Self-Selection Patterns in Mexico-U.S. Migration: The Role of Migration Networks," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 92(4), pages 811-821, November.
    4. Stark, Oded & Helmenstein, Christian & Prskawetz, Alexia, 1998. "Human capital depletion, human capital formation, and migration: a blessing or a "curse"?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(3), pages 363-367, September.
    5. Stark, Oded & Yitzhaki, Shlomo, 1998. "Relative Deprivation and Migration," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, pages 269-302.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adnan Efendic & Dejan Kovac & Jacob N. Shapiro, 2023. "Exposure to Conflict, Migrations and Long-run Education and Income Inequality: Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(8), pages 1003-1017, November.
    2. Kovac,Dejan & Efendic,Adnan & Shapiro,Jacob N., 2022. "Forced Displacement, Exposure to Conflict and Long-run Education and Income Inequality :Evidence from Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10021, The World Bank.

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