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Transaction Costs and Informational Cascades in Financial Markets: Theory and Experimental Evidence

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Author Info
Marco Cipriani (George Washington University)
Antonio Guarino (University College London)

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Abstract

We study the effect of transaction costs (e.g., a trading fee or a transaction tax, like the Tobin tax) on the aggregation of private information in financial markets. We analyze a financial market à la Glosten and Milgrom, in which informed and uninformed traders trade in sequence with a market maker. Traders have to pay a cost in order to trade. We show that, eventually, all informed traders decide not to trade, independently of their private information, i.e., an informational cascade occurs. We replicated our financial market in the laboratory. We found that, in the experiment, informational cascades occur when the theory suggests they should. Nevertheless, the ability of the price to aggregate private information is not significantly affected.

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Paper provided by ESRC World Economy and Finance Research Programme, Birkbeck, University of London in its series WEF Working Papers with number 0008.

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Date of creation: Mar 2006
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Handle: RePEc:wef:wpaper:0008

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C92 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Group Behavior
D8 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty
G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies

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  1. David Hirshleifer & Siew Hong Teoh, 2003. "Herd Behaviour and Cascading in Capital Markets: a Review and Synthesis," European Financial Management, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, vol. 9(1), pages 25-66. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Avery, Christopher & Zemsky, Peter, 1998. "Multidimensional Uncertainty and Herd Behavior in Financial Markets," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 88(4), pages 724-48, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Gale, Douglas, 1996. "What have we learned from social learning?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(3-5), pages 617-628, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Domowitz, Ian & Glen, Jack & Madhavan, Ananth, 2001. "Liquidity, Volatility and Equity Trading Costs across Countries and over Time," International Finance, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 4(2), pages 221-55, Summer. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Glosten, Lawrence R. & Milgrom, Paul R., 1985. "Bid, ask and transaction prices in a specialist market with heterogeneously informed traders," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 71-100, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Marco Cipriani & Antonio Guarino, 2005. "Herd Behavior in a Laboratory Financial Market," Experimental 0502002, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Jukka Jalava & Ilja Kristian Kavonius, 2007. "Durable goods and their effect on household saving rations in the euro area," Working Paper Series 755, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
  3. Dieter Gerdesmeier & Francesco Paolo Mongelli & Barbara Roffia, 2007. "The Eurosystem, the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan - similarities and differences," Working Paper Series 742, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Simone Manganelli & Guido Wolswijk, 2007. "Market discipline, financial integration and fiscal rules - what drives spreads in the euro area government bond market?," Working Paper Series 745, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
  5. Julian von Landesberger, 2007. "Sectoral money demand models for the euro area based on a common set of determinants," Working Paper Series 741, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
  6. Barbara Roffia & Andrea Zaghini, 2007. "Excess money growth and inflation dynamics," Working Paper Series 749, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
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