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Education and health services in Uganda : quality of inputs, user satisfaction, and community welfare levels

Author

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  • Tsimpo Nkengne,Clarence
  • Etang Ndip,Alvin
  • Wodon,Quentin T.

Abstract

Good health and quality education are essential for economic growth and poverty reduction. Unfortunately, the quality of the education and health services provided in low-income countries is often low. Improving access and quality of education and health are key policy goals for Uganda. This paper builds on the Service Delivery Indicator study by further exploring issues related to the quality of service delivery in Uganda. The paper analyzes the quality of service from a poverty perspective, to contribute to the ongoing policy debate on the quality of service delivery in Uganda, especially in the education and health sectors. Combining data from the Service Delivery Indicator and the Uganda National Household Survey surveys, the paper shows a strong correlation between welfare and quality of service. The quality of service is lowest for those living in poor areas. This has implications for pupils'learning outcomes. Pupils in poor areas perform poorly on a standardized test covering English, numeracy, and nonverbal reasoning. Increased access to education was not accompanied by improvement in learning outcomes. Results from econometric analysis suggest that improvements in school facilities, improvements in the quality of teaching, and the knowledge base of teachers could bring substantial gains in student performance, particularly in poor communities. Despite the low quality they face, if the poor are more satisfied with the service, this has implications for demand for social accountability, as the poor often are not exposed to or ignore the standard of service to which they should refer.

Suggested Citation

  • Tsimpo Nkengne,Clarence & Etang Ndip,Alvin & Wodon,Quentin T., 2017. "Education and health services in Uganda : quality of inputs, user satisfaction, and community welfare levels," Policy Research Working Paper Series 8116, The World Bank.
  • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:8116
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    File URL: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/249421498490998219/pdf/WPS8116.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sinem Kilic Celik & M. Ayhan Kose & Franziska Ohnsorge, 2020. "Subdued Potential Growth: Sources and Remedies," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers 2009, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum.
    2. Han Zhang & Günther Fink & Jessica Cohen, 2021. "The impact of health worker absenteeism on patient health care seeking behavior, testing and treatment: A longitudinal analysis in Uganda," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(8), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Sinem Kilic Celik & M. Ayhan Kose & Franziska Ohnsorge, 2023. "Potential Growth Prospects: Risks, Rewards and Policies," CAMA Working Papers 2023-19, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inequality; Educational Sciences;

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