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Fertility response to natural disasters : the case of three high mortality earthquakes

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Author Info
Finlay, Jocelyn E.

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Abstract

The event of a natural disaster, and being directly affected by it, brings a large shock to life-cycle outcomes. In addition to the replacement effects of higher fertility following a disaster that caused high mortality, a positive fertility response may be induced as children can be used to supplement household income. This paper analyzes three high mortality earthquakes: Gujarat, India, in 2001; North-West Frontier, Pakistan, in 2005; and Izmit, Turkey, in 1999. There is evidence of a positive fertility response to exposure to these large-scale natural disasters in addition to the response to child mortality. The results in this study are consistent with those of other studies that also find a positive fertility response following exposure to a disaster.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by The World Bank in its series Policy Research Working Paper Series with number 4883.

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Date of creation: 01 Mar 2009
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Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:4883

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Related research
Keywords: Population Policies; Natural Disasters; Hazard Risk Management; Youth and Governance; Street Children;

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Claus Portner, 2006. "Gone With the Wind? Hurricane Risk, Fertility and Education," Working Papers UWEC-2006-19-R, University of Washington, Department of Economics, revised Feb 2008. [Downloadable!]
  2. L.Guarcello & F.Mealli & F.Rosati, 2002. "Household Vulnerability and Child Labour: the Effect of Shocks, Credit Rationing and Insurance," UCW Working Paper 3, Understanding Children's Work (UCW Project). [Downloadable!]
  3. Claus Chr. Pörtner, 2001. "Children as insurance," Journal of Population Economics, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 119-136. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-26.

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