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The extent of the market and stages of agricultural specialization

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  • Emran, M. Shahe
  • Shilpi, Forhad

Abstract

This paper provides empirical evidence of nonlinearity in the relationship between crop specialization in a village economy and the extent of the market (size of the urban market) relevant for the village. The results suggest that the portfolio of crops in a village economy becomes more diversified initially as the extent of the market increases. However, after the market size reaches a threshold, the production structure becomes specialized again. This evidence on the stages of agricultural diversification is consistent with the stages of diversification identified in the recent literature for the economy as a whole and also for the manufacturing sector. The evidence highlights the importance of improving farmers'access to markets through investment in transport infrastructure and removal of barriers to trading.

Suggested Citation

  • Emran, M. Shahe & Shilpi, Forhad, 2008. "The extent of the market and stages of agricultural specialization," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4534, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:4534
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Transport Economics Policy&Planning; Markets and Market Access; Political Economy; Debt Markets; Crops&Crop Management Systems;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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