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Trade integration in East Asia : the Role of China and production networks

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Author Info
Haddad, Mona
Abstract

Production networks have been at the heart of the recent growth in trade among East Asian countries. Fragmentation trade, reflected mainly in the trade in parts and components, is expanding more rapidly than the conventional trade in final goods. This is mainly due to the relatively more favorable policy setting for international production, agglomeration benefits arising from the early entry into this new form of specialization, considerable intercountry wage differentialsin the region, lower trade and transport costs, and specialization in products exhibiting increasing returns to scale. The economic integration of China has deepened production fragmentation in East Asia, countering fears of crowding out other countries for international specialization. International production fragmentation in East Asia has intensified intraregional trade but has depended heavily on extraregional trade in final goods. While production networks centered on China have contributed significantly to growth in East Asia, they also breed vulnerabilities. They have not automatically led to technology spillovers and have led to an extreme interdependence across East Asian countries.

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Paper provided by The World Bank in its series Policy Research Working Paper Series with number 4160.

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Date of creation: 01 Mar 2007
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Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:4160

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Keywords: Economic Theory&Research; Free Trade; Trade Policy; Trade Law; Technology Industry;

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  1. Xing, Yuqing, 2008. "China?s Exports in ICT and its Impact on Asian Countries," Working Papers RP2008/39, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
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