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International economic activities and the demand for skilled labor: evidence from Brazil and China

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Author Info
Fajnzylber, Pablo
Fernandes,Ana Margarida

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Abstract

Increases in international economic integration can lead to greater specialization according to comparative advantage, but also to the diffusion of skill-biased technologies. In developing countries characterized by relative abundance of unskilled labor, these factors can have opposite effects on the relative demand for skilled labor. This paper investigates the impact of the use of imported inputs, exports and foreign direct investment on the demand for skilled workers of Brazilian and Chinese manufacturing plants. We find that while in Brazil increased levels of international integration are associated with an increased demand for skilled labor, the opposite is true in China.

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Paper provided by The World Bank in its series Policy Research Working Paper Series with number 3426.

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Date of creation: 01 Oct 2004
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Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:3426

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Keywords: Environmental Economics&Policies; Work&Working Conditions; Economic Theory&Research; Public Health Promotion; Health Monitoring&Evaluation; Environmental Economics&Policies; Economic Theory&Research; Health Monitoring&Evaluation; Work&Working Conditions; Labor Standards;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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    Other versions:
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  21. Feenstra, Robert C. & Hanson, Gordon H., 1997. "Foreign direct investment and relative wages: Evidence from Mexico's maquiladoras," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(3-4), pages 371-393, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Elena Meschi & Marco Vivarelli, 2007. "Globalization and Income Inequality," IZA Discussion Papers 2958, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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