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Are there dynamic gains from a poor-area development program?

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Author Info
Jalan, Jyotsna
Ravallion, Martin

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Abstract

Poor-area development programs- in which the government transfers extra resources to unusually poor areas -have been widely used to fight poverty. There has been some research on such programs, but little is known about their impact on household living standards over time. The authors address the issue for a sizable poor-area development program in rural China. China's program had a significant impact on rural living standards in the targeted areas of the sample. The consumption-growth model suggests that households living in the targeted areas had a higher rate of consumption growththan one would have otherwise expected. Nonetheless the authors found that while the gains in growth were enough to prevent an absolute decline in average living standards, they were not enough to reverse the strong underlying divergent tendencies in the rural economy.

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Paper provided by The World Bank in its series Policy Research Working Paper Series with number 1695.

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Date of creation: 31 Dec 1996
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Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:1695

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Keywords: Poverty Reduction Strategies Services&Transfers to Poor Public Health Promotion Environmental Economics&Policies Health Monitoring&Evaluation Pro-Poor Growth and Inequality Environmental Economics&Policies Inequality Poverty Assessment Economic Theory&Research

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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  3. Hansen, Lars Peter, 1982. "Large Sample Properties of Generalized Method of Moments Estimators," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(4), pages 1029-54, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Benabou, Roland, 1994. "Human capital, inequality, and growth: A local perspective," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 38(3-4), pages 817-826, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    • Lipton, Michael & Ravallion, Martin, 1995. "Poverty and policy," Handbook of Development Economics, in: Hollis Chenery† & T.N. Srinivasan (ed.), Handbook of Development Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 41, pages 2551-2657 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Sala-i-Martin, Xavier, 1994. "Cross-sectional regressions and the empirics of economic growth," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 38(3-4), pages 739-747, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. Bhargava, Alok & Sargan, J D, 1983. "Estimating Dynamic Random Effects Models from Panel Data Covering Short Time Periods," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 51(6), pages 1635-59, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Knight, John & Song, Lina, 1993. "The Spatial Contribution to Income Inequality in Rural China," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 17(2), pages 195-213, June.
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  13. Chen, Shaohua & Ravallion, Martin, 1996. "Data in transition: Assessing rural living standards in Southern China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 7(1), pages 23-56. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Timothy Besley & Anne Case, 1994. "Unnatural Experiments? Estimating the Incidence of Endogenous Policies," NBER Working Papers 4956, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  15. Lucas, Robert Jr., 1988. "On the mechanics of economic development," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 3-42, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. van de Walle, Dominique & Cratty, Dorothyjean, 2005. "Do donors get what they paid for? micro evidence on the fungibility of development project aid," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3542, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  2. Heba El Laithy & Khalid Abu-Ismail & Kamal Hamdan, 2008. "Poverty, Growth and Income Distribution in Lebanon," Country Study 13, International Poverty Centre. [Downloadable!]
  3. Ravallion, Martin, 2002. "Externalities in rural development - evidence for China," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2879, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  4. Stefan Dercon, 2004. "Growth and Shocks: evidence from rural Ethiopia," Development and Comp Systems 0409036, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Chaudhury, Nazmul & Parajuli, Dilip, 2006. "Conditional cash transfers and female schooling : the impact of the female school stipend program on public school enrollments in Punjab, Pakistan," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4102, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  6. Sami Bibi & Jean-Yves Duclos, 2003. "Equity and Policy Effectiveness with Imperfect Targeting," Cahiers de recherche 0335, CIRPEE. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  7. Ravallion, Martin & Galasso, Emanuela & Lazo, Teodoro & Philipp, Ernesto, 2001. "Do workfare participants recover quickly from retrenchment?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2672, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  8. Ravallion, Martin, 2001. "Growth, inequality, and poverty : looking beyond averages," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2558, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  9. van de Walle, Dominique & Mu, Ren, 2007. "Rural roads and poor area development in Vietnam," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4340, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  10. van de Walle, Dominique, 1998. "Targeting Revisited," World Bank Research Observer, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(2), pages 231-48, August. [Downloadable!]
  11. Jean-Yves Duclos, 2006. "Equity and Equality," IZA Discussion Papers 2284, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  12. Azzoni, Carlos & Menezes-Filho, Naercio & Menezes, Tatiane & Silveira-Neto, Raul, 1999. "Geography and regional convergence of income in Brazilian states: 1981-1996," ERSA conference papers ersa99pa196, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
  13. Chen, Shaohua & Ravallion, Martin, 2003. "Hidden impact ? Ex-post evaluation of an anti-poverty program," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3049, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  14. van de Walle, Dominique, 1996. "Assessing the welfare impacts of public spending," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1670, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  15. Xiuqing Wang & Shujie Yao & Juan Liu & Xian Xin & Xiumei Liu & Wenjuan Ren, 2007. "Measuring Rural Poverty in China: a Case Study Approach," Cahiers de recherche PMMA 2007-27, PEP-PMMA. [Downloadable!]
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