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Cournot-Nash Competition in a General Equilibrium Model of International Trade

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Author Info
Egbert Dierker ()
Hildegard Dierker ()
Birgit Grodal ()
Abstract

We use the two-factor, two-sector, two-country model of Melvin and Warne (1973) and Markusen (1981), in which the production of one good is monopolized in each country, in order to investigate the role of the price normalization. We illustrate several puzzling effects that occur if the price normalization is changed. However, we show that Markusen´s result on the direction of the trade flow between two proportional countries with constant returns to scale is robust with respect to the choice of the normal- ization rule. To overcome the price normalization problem in international trade we suggest to use the concept of real wealth maximization.

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Paper provided by University of Vienna, Department of Economics in its series Vienna Economics Papers with number 0308.

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Date of creation: May 2003
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Handle: RePEc:vie:viennp:0308

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies

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  1. Markusen, James R., 1981. "Trade and the gains from trade with imperfect competition," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 531-551, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. R. Melvin, James & Warne, Robert D., 1973. "Monopoly and the theory of international trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(2), pages 117-134, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Dierker, Egbert & Grodal, Birgit, 1998. " Modelling Policy Issues in a World of Imperfect Competition," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 100(1), pages 153-79, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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