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Finite-Sample Properties of the Maximum Likelihood Estimator for the Binary Logit Model With Random Covariates

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Author Info
Qian Chen () (School of Public Finance & Public Policy, Central University of Finance & Economics, People's Republic of China)
David E. Giles () (Department of Economics, University of Victoria)

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Abstract

We examine the finite sample properties of the maximum likelihood estimator for the binary logit model with random covariates. Analytic expressions for the first-order bias and second-order mean squared error function for the maximum likelihood estimator in this model are derived, and we undertake some numerical evaluations to analyze and illustrate these analytic results for the single covariate case. For various data distributions, the bias of the estimator is signed the same as the covariate’s coefficient, and both the absolute bias and the mean squared errors increase symmetrically with the absolute value of that parameter. The behaviour of a bias-adjusted maximum likelihood estimator, constructed by subtracting the (maximum likelihood) estimator of the first-order bias from the original estimator, is examined in a Monte Carlo experiment. This bias-correction is effective in all of the cases considered, and is recommended when the logit model is estimated by maximum likelihood with small samples.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Department of Economics, University of Victoria in its series Econometrics Working Papers with number 0906.

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Length: 22 pages
Date of creation: 05 Aug 2009
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Handle: RePEc:vic:vicewp:0906

Note: ISSN 1485-6441
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Web page: http://web.uvic.ca/econ
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Related research
Keywords: Logit model; bias; mean squared error; bias correction; random covariates;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General - - - Estimation
C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. MacKinnon, James G. & Smith Jr., Anthony A., 1998. "Approximate bias correction in econometrics," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 85(2), pages 205-230, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. M. Menéndez & L. Pardo & M. Pardo, 2009. "Preliminary phi-divergence test estimators for linear restrictions in a logistic regression model," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 277-300, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Hughes, Gordon A. & Savin, N. E., 1994. "Is the minimum chi-square estimator the winner in logit regression?," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 345-366, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Gourieroux, Christian & Monfort, Alain, 1981. "Asymptotic properties of the maximum likelihood estimator in dichotomous logit models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 83-97, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  1. Qian Chen & David E. Giles, 2009. "Finite-Sample Properties of the Maximum Likelihood Estimator for the Poisson Regression Model With Random Covariates," Econometrics Working Papers 0907, Department of Economics, University of Victoria. [Downloadable!]
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