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Thinking About Competitive Balance Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Allen R. Sanderson (University of Chicago)
John J. Siegfried () (Department of Economics, Vanderbilt University)
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Simon Rottenberg long ago noted that the nature of sports is such that competitors must be of approximately equal ability if any are to be financially successful. In recent years, sports commentators and fans, Major League Baseball itself, and even some economists have expressed growing concern about the widening disparities among team expenditures and the growing concentrations of postseason contenders and championships. In this article we compare different concepts of competitive balance, review the theoretical and empirical scholarship on competitive balance and the relationship between payrolls and performance, describe the natural forces and institutional rules and regulations that contribute to observed distributions of playing performances, and evaluate the likely impact of several popular proposals ‚ payroll and salary caps, luxury taxes, and increased revenue sharing ‚ on competitive balance. Although the focus is on baseball, we make frequent comparisons to other sports leagues, including collegiate athletics and individual sports.
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Paper provided by Department of Economics, Vanderbilt University in its series Working Papers with number
0318.
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Date of creation: Sep 2003Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:van:wpaper:0318Contact details of provider: Postal: Box 1819, Station B, Nashville, TN 37235 Fax: 615-343-8495 Email: Web page: http://sitemason.vanderbilt.edu/econ/ More information through EDIRC
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Keywords: baseball ; competitive balance ; sports leagues ; Other versions of this item:
Find related papers by JEL classification: L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism
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